Renaissance and Reformation in N. Europe. Reformation in N. Europe Causes for the Reformation 1.Abuse of wealth and power by the church 2.Political issues.

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Presentation transcript:

Renaissance and Reformation in N. Europe

Reformation in N. Europe Causes for the Reformation 1.Abuse of wealth and power by the church 2.Political issues 3.Theological issues 4.Humanism 5.Renaissance 6.Science Some of the Reformers: Luther, Zwingli, Calvin,

Flemish Paintings Perfected oil painting Modeling with light and shade Great detail Florentine head-start in the north Use of windows, doors, and mirrors

Van Eyck’s Arnolfini and His Bride

Campin’s Altarpiece

Dutch Painting

Bosch The Garden of Delights

Bruegel Peasant Wedding 1565

German painting

Durer Self-Portrait 1500

Durer The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 1497

Durer St. Michael and Dragon

Dürer St. Jerome in His Study 1514

Albrecht Durer Knight, Death and the Devil 1513

Science Wm. Gilbert—magnet north poles Wm. Harvey—circulate of blood John Napier—logarithms Paracelsus—modern medicine Copernicus—earth wasn’t the center of the universe

Literature Sir Thomas More (friend of Erasmus) Utopia parallel’s Plato’s Republic. Edmund Spenser-poet and author of The Faerie Queene Christopher Marlowe ( ) tragic death in a bar at 29 William Shakespeare ( ) interested in history and psychological motivation thru the use of the soliloquy.