1. Renaissance II

2. The Printing Press Gutenberg Gutenberg 1455 1455 Why is this so important? Why is this so important?

4. Machiavelli (1469-1527) Looked to ancient Rome Looked to ancient Rome Wanted Italian Unity Wanted Italian Unity The Prince The Prince Cesare Borgia, Lorenzo de Medici Cesare Borgia, Lorenzo de Medici Ends Justify the Means Ends Justify the Means Lion and Fox Lion and Fox

5. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527)

7. The Northern Renaissance More Christian in nature More Christian in nature Christian Humanists-combining the best elements of the Classics with Christianity Christian Humanists-combining the best elements of the Classics with Christianity

8. Artists Durer and Van Eyck Durer and Van Eyck

11. Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife Giovanna Cenami Jan Van Eyck 1434 1434

13. Self-Portrait Albrecht D ü rer 1471 - 1528 Self-Portrait Albrecht D ü rer 1471 - 1528

15. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Albrecht D ü rer 1498 1498

16. Dürer’s Woodcuts

17. Christ Among the Doctors Albrecht D ü rer, 1506

18. Massys’ The Moneylender & His Wife, 1514

19. Pieter Bruegel- Every day life Pieter Bruegel- Every day life

20. Bruegel’s Paintings

21. Bruegel’s, Niederlandisch Proverbs, 1559

22. Bruegel’s, The Harvesters, 1565

23. Erasmus (1466-1536) Back to the Source Back to the Source Philosophy of Christ Philosophy of Christ Praise of Folly Praise of Folly

24. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Hans Holbein the Younger 1523 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Hans Holbein the Younger 1523

25. Thomas More (1478-1535) Utopia Utopia

26. A Portrait of Sir Thomas More Hans Holbein the Younger Hans Holbein the Younger1527 A Portrait of Sir Thomas More Hans Holbein the Younger Hans Holbein the Younger1527

27. Women and the Renaissance Education Education Roles as patrons of the arts Roles as patrons of the arts Women political leaders in Italy Women political leaders in Italy Isabella d’Este Caterina Sforza

28. Women’s Roles They were to be able to charm, but be in the background They were to be able to charm, but be in the background Lower class women worked Lower class women worked Women had very little political clout Women had very little political clout

29. France Charles VII- professional army Charles VII- professional army Uniting France, success in the 100 years war Uniting France, success in the 100 years war

31. Spain Ferdinand and Isabella Ferdinand and Isabella Use of the Inquisition Use of the Inquisition Empire and Wealth Empire and Wealth Charles V Charles V Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon

34. England War of the Roses- 1455-1485 War of the Roses- 1455-1485 Edward IV Edward IV Richard III Richard III Henry VII Henry VII Arthur and Catherine Arthur and Catherine Henry VIII Henry VIII