1. 16 th Century North (Renaissance)

2. Historical Background 1517: Reformation 1534: Henry VIII and Act of Supremacy 1536: Calvin 1545-1565: Council of Trent 1555: Peace of Augsburg and challenge to authority of HRE 1560-1589: French religious wars

3. HRE Grunewald: Isenheim Altarpiece Grien: Witches’ Sabbath Durer: Fall of Man; Night, Death and the Devil; Four Apostles; self portrait; Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Altdorfer: Battle of Issus Hans Holbein: Henry VIII; The French Ambassadors

8. Choleric cat(bile) Melancholic elk(black bile) Sanguine rabbit (blood) Phlegmatic ox (phlegm) Four humors

16. Lucas Cranach the Elder

17. Q-card Lucas Cranach the Elder, Nymph of the Spring, 1537, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

19. Another important northern Renaissance artist was Hans Holbein, who, like Durer, did a considerable amount of traveling throughout Europe. He is known primarily as a court painter, for he was at one point employed by the English King, Henry VIII. This is one of two paintings he did of the king (the other is more famous), but he also portrayed some of his

20. Hans HOLBEIN the younger, The French Ambassadors

21. Hans Holbein the Younger, Henry VIII 1536 1540

24. France Clouet: Francis I Chateau/Chateaux Chennoceaux Chambord

28. Netherlands Bosch: The Garden of Earthly Delights Gossaert: Neptune and Amphitrite Massys: Moneychanger and his Wife Aertsen: Butcher’s Stall Caterina van Hemessen: Self-Portrait Patinir: Landscape with St Jerome Brueghel the Elder: Hunters in the Snow

29. Bosch altar closed

36. Levina Teerlinc, Elizabeth I as a Princess, 1559, oil on wood, 3’ x 2’

42. Bruegel, The Peasant Wedding

45. Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights, 1505- 15 Bruegel, Carrying of the Cross, 1564

46. Spain Herrera and Bautista de Toledo: El Escorial El Greco: Burial of Count Orgaz; Toledo

52. PLATERESQUE STYLE=LIKE SILVERSMITHS’ DESIGN