Forms of Government
Four Functions of Government Keep Order (pass & enforce laws, create courts) Provide Security (establish armed forces, protect citizens from foreign attacks) Provide Services (protect public health, public safety and public welfare) Guide the Community (develop public policy, manage the economy, conduct foreign relations)
Three Levels of Government National Government (makes & enforces laws for the entire country, incl. rules for citizenship) State Government (marriage laws, school laws, elections) Local Government (counties, cities and towns – schools, police, fire, EMT, local courts, street lights, snow removal) Federal law > State and local law
Two Types of Government Democratic Representative Democracy (republics, constitutional monarchies) Majority Rule Authoritarian Totalitarian Rule Socialism