The New England Colonies Pilgrims and Puritans

England was PROTESTANT PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTS PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTS Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant enough so they left Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant enough so they left FIRST WENT TO HOLLAND FIRST WENT TO HOLLAND But Holland was Too LIBERAL for them Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER! PILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSE

Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then America PILGRIMS FIRST GO TO HOLLAND, BUT IT IS TOO LIBERAL THERE

Pilgrim’s Voyage to Plymouth

PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYS LIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER Plymouth England

The Mayflower was supposed to go to Virginia PILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? December 25, 1620, they landed in Plymouth.

New England

The Mayflower Compact. This agreement help establish the idea self- government and majority rule in America.

Signing of the Mayflower Compact, a painting by Edward Percy Moran, which hangs at the Plymouth Museum. The “gentlemen” among the Pilgrims sign the MAYFLOWER COMPACT

Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock

Tough first winter: a Native American, Squanto, helped the Pilgrims Taught them to plant, grow, and fish.

The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL.The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL. A THANKSGIVING was a time of PRAYER AND FASTING

PURITANS WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND STAYED in England…for a while

PURITANS decide to leave EnglandPURITANS decide to leave England Once the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERSOnce the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERS This became known as the Great Migration.

FOR UNDERSTANDING

After the Pilgrims had settled, a religious group called the ______fled England to escape bad treatment. This became known as the______. 1) Pilgrims, Reformation 1) Pilgrims, Reformation 2) Quakers, Great Escape 2) Quakers, Great Escape 3) Puritans, first Thanksgiving 3) Puritans, first Thanksgiving 4) Puritans, Great Migration 4) Puritans, Great Migration

The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day the feast called ______. 1) Mayday 1) Mayday 2) The Quaker festival of Friends 2) The Quaker festival of Friends 3) Plymouth Day 3) Plymouth Day 4) Harvest Festival 4) Harvest Festival

The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______. The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______. 1) Mayflower Compact 1) Mayflower Compact 2) Magna Carta 2) Magna Carta 3) Constitution 3) Constitution 4) Bill of Rights 4) Bill of Rights

With a voyage arranged by the Virginia Company, the Pilgrims set sail for America aboard the ______ and landed in______, New England in______. 1) Santa Maria, Roanoke, ) Santa Maria, Roanoke, ) Sea venture, Plymouth, ) Sea venture, Plymouth, ) Mayflower, Plymouth, ) Mayflower, Plymouth, ) Mayflower, Roanoke, ) Mayflower, Roanoke, 1620

After a devastating first winter, a Native American,______, helped the Pilgrims. 1) Powhatan 1) Powhatan 2) Squanto 2) Squanto 3) Sitting Bull 3) Sitting Bull 4) Pocahontas 4) Pocahontas

1. Roger Williams Roger Williams: Wanted to be nice to the Indians. PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLAND PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS

"Anne Hutchinson on Trial" "Anne Hutchinson on Trial" 2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: Believed that all people could hear God’s voice. Kicked out by the Puritans goes to New York