1. The New England Colonies
Pilgrims and Puritans

2. England was PROTESTANT
PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTS
Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant enough so they left
FIRST WENT TO HOLLAND
But Holland was
Too LIBERAL for them
Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER!
PILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSE

3. Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then America
PILGRIMS FIRST GO TO
HOLLAND, BUT IT IS TOO
LIBERAL THERE
Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then America

4. PURITANS WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND STAYED in England…for a while

5. Pilgrim’s Voyage to Plymouth

6. PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYS LIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER
England
Plymouth
PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYS LIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER

7. The Mayflower was supposed to go to Virginia PILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? December 25, 1620, they landed in Plymouth.

8. New England

10. The Mayflower Compact. This agreement help establish the idea self-government and majority rule in America.

11. The “gentlemen” among the Pilgrims sign the MAYFLOWER COMPACT
Signing of the Mayflower Compact, a painting by Edward Percy Moran, which hangs at the Plymouth Museum.

12. Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock
                                                                                
Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock

14. The Puritan Family

15. Why are the houses made the way they are??

16. Tough first winter: a Native American, Squanto, helped the Pilgrims Taught them to plant, grow, and fish.

18. A THANKSGIVING was a time
The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL.
A THANKSGIVING was a time
of PRAYER AND FASTING

19. PURITANS decide to leave England
Once the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERS
This became known as the Great Migration.

20. QUICK
CHECK
FOR UNDERSTANDING

21. After the Pilgrims had settled, a religious group called the ______fled England to escape bad treatment . This became known as the______.
1) Pilgrims, Reformation
2) Quakers, Great Escape
3) Puritans, first Thanksgiving
4) Puritans, Great Migration

22. The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day the feast called ______ .
3) Plymouth Day
4) Harvest Festival
1) Mayday
2) The Quaker festival of Friends

23. The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______.
1) Mayflower Compact
2) Magna Carta
3) Constitution
4) Bill of Rights

24. With a voyage arranged by the Virginia Company, the Pilgrims set sail for America aboard the ______ and landed in______ , New England in______.
3) Mayflower, Plymouth, 1620
4) Mayflower, Roanoke, 1620
1) Santa Maria, Roanoke, 1605
2) Sea venture, Plymouth, 1625

25. After a devastating first winter, a Native American,______, helped the Pilgrims.
1) Powhatan
2) Squanto
3) Sitting Bull
4) Pocahontas

26. 1. Roger Williams PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS
Roger Williams: Wanted to be nice to the Indians. PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLAND
1. Roger Williams

27. "Anne Hutchinson on Trial"
2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: Believed that all people could hear God’s voice.
Kicked out by the Puritans goes to New York
"Anne Hutchinson on Trial"

28. Cartoon of the trial of Anne Hutchinson

29. SALEM WITCH TRIALS More than a hundred people were arrested and tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witchcraft trials resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.

30. "Examination of a Witch" in Salem.
                                                                        
"Examination of a Witch" in Salem.

31. Giles Cory was pressed to death during the Salem witch trials in the 1690s.

32. The June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget Bishop

33. QUICK
CHECK
FOR UNDERSTANDING

34. In 1692 the ______ resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.
1) Protestant Reformation
2) King Philip’s war
3) Salem Witchcraft trials
4) Mayflower Compact

35. PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE INDIANS
Despite their early friendship the PURITANS eventually waged a war of genocide (killing an entire race of people) on the NATIVE AMERICANS
Within 100 years Native Americans were defeated and pushed out of NEW ENGLAND

36. New England Colonies: Shipping, Fishing and trade, indentured servants, some farming

37. Middle Colonies:
Farming and trade
indentured servants & some slaves

38. Indentured servants and slaves
Southern Colonies:
Farming
Indentured servants and slaves
tobacco and cotton