Help me!... I’m being polluted… Too dirty!!! I’m being destroyed… Mommy! We are going to be killed! Savage!!!... What are these pictures talking about?

Pronunciation Nature in danger – language focus

He is swimming. He is smoking. He is sleeping. He is catching a snake. A B C D Nature in danger – language focus - pro

Pronunciation: / sl / - / sm / - / sn / - / sw / Listen and repeat. / sl // sm / / sn // sw / slave sleep slim slowly small smart smell smoke snack sneeze snooker snowy swallow swim swing switch Nature in danger – language focus - pro

Play the game “slap the board” Nature in danger – language focus - pro / sl // sm / / sn // sw / 1.Snack 2.Slowly 3.Swim 4.Smoke 5.Sleep 6.Switch 7.Smell 8.snow X X X X X X X X

A: Is Snowy at home? Snowy Smith? B: He is sleeping. Go away. A: Sleeping? Where? B: In there. Why do you smile? A: Perhaps Snowy is in there. But he is not sleeping. B: I swear he is sleeping. A: When Snowy sleeps, he snores but he looks sweet. Practise reading aloud this dialogue. Nature in danger – language focus - pro

Relative pronouns with prepositions Grammar Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Mary Mary’s mother

1. The woman is Mary’s mother. Mary is talking to whom/ that her.  The woman is Mary’s mother. whom/ that Mary is talking to  The woman to whom Mary is talking is her mother. Or 2. This is the magazine.I talked about yesterday.  T his is the magazine about which I talked yesterday.  This is the magazine Or which/ that it which/ that I talked about yesterday. 1. The woman the magazine. Mary is talking to her. I talked about it yesterday. Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Relative Pronoun with Preposition  Prepositions can be move toward relative pronouns. Eg: The woman to whom Mary is talking is her mother. This is the magazine about which I talked yesterday.  Exception: Relative pronouns can’t be omitted. Eg: The woman to Mary is talking to is her mother. (X) The woman to whom Mary is talking to is her mother. (√) That = who, whom, which; but that doesn’t plus preposition. Eg: The woman to that Mary is talking to is her mother. (X) Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Exercise 1: ( in pairs) Choose the suitable word to complete the following sentences. Page 122

1. To whom it may concern. 2. It was a service for which I was grateful. 3. The success of a shared holiday depends on whom you share it with. 4. Do you like the person who sits next to you? 5. Midway through the second half, Manchester United scored their third goal, at that point Leeds United gave up completely. 6. There is one person to whom I owe more than I can say. 7. It was kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame. who / / whom / which / who / that who / Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Exercise 2: (in groups) Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom or which Page 122

1. She is the woman. I told you about  She is the woman Whom her. about whom I told you. the woman. 2. The song was interesting. we listened to last night. which it  The song was interesting. to which we listened last night. The song We listened to it last night. I told you about her. Now do exercise 2 page 122 Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

1. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday. => The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind. 2. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. => The man about whom I told you works in the hospital. 3. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. => The woman about whom I am telling you teaches me English. Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

4. The movie is fantastic. They are talking about it. => The movie about which they are talking is fantastic. 5. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it. => The picture at which she was looking was beautiful. 6. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. => I’ll give you the address to which you should write. Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Exercise 3 (Individually) Complete the following sentences, using who, whom, which or that. Page 123 Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

1. Jack is the one I miss most.that who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

2. It was a kind of computer with I was not familiar. which who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

3. Do you get on with the person lives next door? who who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

4. I must thank the man from I got the present. whom who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

5. It is an event I would rather forget. which who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

6. The meeting to I went was interesting. which who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

7. The person did it was never caught. who who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

8. That’s the woman to Jim used to be married. whom who/ whom/ which/ that Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

MORE PRACTICE Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A.answer B. sweater C. swim D. switch A Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D 1. He was the doctor to ____ I often talks. A. that B. whoC. whom D. which 2. The movie ____ we have just seen was extremely boring. A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which 3. That’s the man ____ my brother gave the money to. A. which B. who C. whom D. to whom. 4. What are the problem the government concerned. A. which B. about that C. about which D. both B and C C B C Nature in danger – language focus - grammar C

Unit 10: LANGUAGE FOCUS PRONUNCIATION GRAMMAR 4 sounds 1. /sl / 3. /sn / 2. /sm / 4. /sw/ Relative pronouns with prepositions Nature in danger – language focus - grammar

Language Focus - Do all the exercises in the textbook again. - Prepare UNIT 11: READING