RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges Eleni Kosta ICRI – K.U.Leuven.

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Presentation transcript:

RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges Eleni Kosta ICRI – K.U.Leuven

RFID Applications  Logistics  Recycling and waste management  Passports  Libraries  Newborn armbands  Prisoners tagging  VIP Clubs E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges” Are there privacy risks in all the aforementioned applications?

E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

What are “personal data”? “Personal data” shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

When do data protection issues arise? RFID tags contain personal data RFID tags can be linked to a natural person E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

RFID Applications  Logistics  Recycling and waste management  Passports  Libraries  Newborn armbands  Prisoners tagging  VIP Clubs E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

RFID Applications  Logistics  Recycling and waste management  Libraries  Newborn armbands  Prisoners tagging  VIP Clubs  Passports E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges” What about retail sector?

Privacy threats  Continuous link between tag and object  holder of the object, e.g. “shopper’s profile”  Linking with personal data, such as credit card details or loyalty cards  Consumer anonymity?  Creation of databases  Profiling E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

Privacy threats  Direct marketing when entering an area  Location & Tracking (via the tagged objects)  Easy surveillance  No transparency  Lack of user control E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

Industry? E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

You don’t need this!! E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

What should industry do?  Collect the data for a specified purpose  Use only the absolutely necessary data  Keep the data accurate and up to date  Delete the data when they are not needed any more  Information to the consumer  About their rights  About the tags  About the readers E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

Information Like ‘speed camera signs’… E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

…we could have signs like E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges” RFID READER Information

Applicability of the ePrivacy directive ? Publicly available electronic communications services ? Public communications network FIDIS Project: E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

Solutions  De-activation mechanisms: Kill command OR enable/disable mechanism  Standardisation initiatives for the minimisation of the collection and use of c  Passwords in tags  Encryption  Shielding of tags E. Kosta: “RFID Technology: When innovation brings along data protection challenges”

Name: Surname: Company: Phone: Eleni Kosta ICRI – K.U.Leuven