A Southern Strategy Victory, Defeat, & Surrender in the Southern Colonies, 1778-1781 Banastre Tarleton, Light Cavalry leader at The Waxhaw Massacre.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 Winning the War in the South.   Explain why the British decided to start fighting in the south.  Discuss how the British were defeated at Yorktown.
Advertisements

Chapter 7, Section 3.  British: Most Southerners are Loyalist  Why not attack the South?  3 years of fighting in North  British no closer to victory.
SC & The Battles of The Revolutionary War 8-2
Chapter 4 Section 4 Independence. Savannah and Charles Town Britain moved the war to the south because they believed that most people living in the Southern.
Jigsaw Activity American Revolution Battles
THE PATRIOT. GEORGE WASHINGTON KEY TO SAVE ARMY WAS SURVIVAL.
The War Moves West and South
The American Revolutionary War: The British versus The Continentals (American and French Troops) The Beginning, Middle and the End Troy Barone June, 2015.
1780 Britain Moves South. Loyalists in arms As early as the end of 1778, Britain began turning its attention South As early as the end of 1778, Britain.
Battles of the American Revolution. Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge Wilmington, North Carolina February 27, 1776(Fought between Patriots and Loyalists)
Victory at Yorktown Pgs The British Fear the Americans  When the British learned that the French had joined with the Americans, the British.
1 Towards Independence Revolutionary War Major Engagements.
11/12/14 Take out your 6-5 outline to be checked Start to work on your 6-5 vocab (#20-25)
Winning the War in the South Chapter 6 Section 5.
Chapter 4 Section 4 Winning the War.
Bell Work What was the turning point of the war? Why? This Day in History: October 27, Teddy Roosevelt is born. October 27, The New York City.
The Battles of the American Revolution Presenter: Dr. Kevin Gannon Grand View University.
7.3 The Path to Victory Learning Targets 5. Be able to explain what happened when the war moved to the South 6. Be able to analyze reasons why the Americans.
1781  Cornwallis continues to chase Greene all over the Carolinas  Greene divides the southern army into two and Tarleton follows the decoy army  Daniel.
Chapter 6 Lessons 3 & 4 The American Revolution. Round 1 Match each term with its description 1. Native Americans 2. Mohawk 3. Joseph Brant 4. Henry Hamilton.
1 Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Fighting in the South.
Kick-Off Question 10/30 How did the Battle of Saratoga lead to French aid to the Patriots? Did the aid really turn the tide of the war? 1 Paragraph 10.
“Southern Strategy” Attempt to draw on Loyalist sympathies Coastline and navigable rivers lend themselves to British Naval strength. Utilize ports as secure.
1781 “Convergence in Virginia”. Redcoats in the South Britain would begin to move north into North Carolina and Virginia Hoping to gain greater support.
The Path to Victory Seeking Loyalist Support, The British Invaded the South— But ultimately lost the war there.
The Path to Victory Ch. 7, Sec. 3 The British surrender at Yorktown.
Ch.7, Sec.3 – The Path to Victory Savannah and Charles Town Savannah and Charles Town - by 1778, the British moved the war South because they couldn’t.
Battlegrounds Shift Chapter 6, Lesson #3.
6-3 Notes: The War Moves West And South. The War in the West Most Native Americans sided with the British and fought against Patriots They viewed the.
The War Moves South West. Settlement Raids British commander Henry “Hair buyer” Hamilton and Mohawk Chief Joseph Brant –Southwestern New York and Northern.
War in the Middle Colonies:
“The Path to Victory” CHPT 7 – Sec 3 pp
Winning the War CHAPTER 4 SECTION 4. YORKTOWN October 19, 1781 Yorktown, VA People line up to watch British surrender Americans had won the war.
Nancy Hart Lives in Georgia 6’ tall and can shoot a gun as well as a man Legend has it that: –5 armed loyalists shoot Nancy’s last turkey and order her.
The Path to Victory CHAPTER 7, SECTION 3. Key Terms Lord Cornwallis – British general; surrendered at Yorktown Guerrillas – a soldier who weakens the.
The Third Phase of the War for Independence Why do underdogs win?
Southern Campaign. British look South Plan to clinch the war with an offensive in the South Use sea power and Loyalists to defeat the south.
Battles of the Revolution. Trenton Date: December 25, 1776 State: New Jersey Washington attacks Hessians by crossing the Delaware River 1000 Hessian casualties.
End of the War EQ: How did the Americans finally defeat the British, and earn their independence?EQ: How did the Americans finally defeat the British,
The American Revolution Key Battles. Who supported the American Revolution? Loyalists vs. Patriots Loyalists Support the King Who was likely to be a loyalist?
Chapter 8, Lesson 4 ACOS #8: Identify major events of the American Revolution, including the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga,
The End of the American Revolution. Southern Battles Kings Mountain October 7, 1780 British casualties – 1120 Cowpens January 17, 1781 British casualties.
Battles and Events of the War. Strong leader in George Washington Familiar with the land Guerrilla warfare tactics French alliance.
The American Revolution
War Comes to SC What factors led to South Carolina hosting more battles in the Revolutionary War, than any other colony?
Winning Independence Chapter 6-4 Review.
Chapter 6-4.
Fighting in the South.
The End of the American Revolution
SC & the battles of the Revolutionary war
The Path to Victory Seeking Loyalist Support, The British Invaded the South—But ultimately lost the war there.
Key Events during the Revolutionary War
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR 1779 TO 1781
American Revolution War in the South.
American Revolution War in the South.
Winning the War in the South
Battles of the American Revolution
The American Revolution In The South by Dave Booz
Winning the American Revolution
Famous Battles during the American Revolution
Fighting for Independence (pages 117–119)
Independence Section 4.
Chapter 8, Lesson 4 ACOS #8: Identify major events of the American Revolution, including the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton,
“Convergence in Virginia”
The American Revolution
UNIT 7: MILITARY CONFLICT
Military Commanders of the Revolution!
American Revolution Part III
Winning the War in the South
Presentation transcript:

A Southern Strategy Victory, Defeat, & Surrender in the Southern Colonies, Banastre Tarleton, Light Cavalry leader at The Waxhaw Massacre

Reasons for Southern Strategy Loyalist Exiles convince George Germaine that their kinsmen would flock to royal standard. Exile loyalists were really hoping to regain their abandoned lands. British had not won decisively in northern or middle colonies.

Major Episodes in Southern Campaign Dec. 29, 1778—Archibald Campbell captures Savannah. October 1779—combined operation (Lincoln and D’Estaing) fail to recapture Savannah. After long siege, Benjamin Lincoln surrendered his garrison of 5,000 at Charleston to Henry Clinton, May 12, Those who escaped from Charleston were routed at Battle of Waxhaws (May 29, 1780).

Red Tide Crests in South Charles Cornwallis ( ) assumes command from Henry Clinton. Dispatches new colonial army under Horatio Gates at Camden (August 16, 1780). All of Georgia and South Carolina are firmly in British hands.

A Rising Blue Tide Patrick Ferguson and loyalists are routed by partisan forces at Kings Mountain, October 7, Loyalist recruiting numbers slow. Daniel Morgan routed Tarleton at Cowpens (Jan. 17, 1781) Nathaniel Greene brilliantly loses a series of battles (Cowan's Ford, Guilford Court House, Hobkirk's Hill, Ninety Six, and Eutaw Springs) in spring and summer “We fight, get beat, rise, and fight again.” Nathaniel Greene. Backcountry in U. S. hands; Cornwallis heads to Virginia to interdict supplies. Controls lower neck in Virginia against Marquis de Lafayette. Seeks refuge at Yorktown, but pinned in by French navy after Battle of Virginia Capes (5 Sept. 1781) and is besieged by Washington and Rochambeau. Surrendered on Oct. 19, 1781.

Battle of Cowpens

Siege of Yorktown