What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism?

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Presentation transcript:

What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism? Chapter 15 – Hinduism What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism?

Hinduism A religion that developed in India over many centuries Traces its roots to older traditions, such as Vedic beliefs and Brahmanism

Vedas A collection of ancient writings viewed as sacred by many Hindus

Sanskrit An ancient Indian language

Brahmanism Ancient ritual traditions in which Brahmins played a key role Grew out of older Vedic religious beliefs and helped lead to Hinduism

caste A social class or group in Hindu society 4 classes: Priests Rulers/warriors Merchants/herders Servants, farmers, laborers

dharma A belief found in Hinduism and other Indian traditions that a person has a duty or obligation to live an honorable life

karma A Hindu belief and Indian tradition that the good and evil done in a past life determines the nature of that person’s next life

reincarnation The belief that a person’s soul is reborn into a new body after death

pilgrimage A journey to a holy place

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