200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Earthquakes Volcanoes and Chemical Weathering Volcano.

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Presentation transcript:

Earthquakes Volcanoes and Chemical Weathering Volcano Cones and Eruptions Weathering Faulting and Folding

When plates pass by each other and suddenly release tension.

What are earthquakes.

What two boundaries produce the strongest earthquakes.

What are Subduction zone and Transform boundaries.

These radiate from an earthquake’s focus.

What are seismic waves.

The location on the earth’s surface where the earthquake waves reach.

What is the epicenter.

This scale measures subjectively using human observations.

What is the Mercalli Scale.

Volcanoes are the most powerful force of ______.

What is nature.

Define an active volcano.

What is, a volcano that is currently erupting or has in the past.

Rust is formed from a combination of what two elements?

What is iron and water.

What are the three types of chemical weathering?

What are solution, oxidation, and hydrolysis.

In hydrolysis, water soluble minerals are carried away, but ______ minerals are left behind.

What is clay.

What magma is called when it reaches the surface.

What is lava.

The most destructive eruption of all.

What is Plinian.

Formed by a combination of eruptions.

What are Strato/Composite volcanoes.

A steep mass of very thick and pasty lava, pushed up from the main vent.

What is a lava dome.

A large bowl shaped crater that is formed by the collapse of a volcanic cone after an eruption.

What is a caldera.

What are the 3 processes of gradation?

What are weathering, erosion, and deposition.

Which type of weathering has to do with building up of the crust?

What is tectonic.

What are the factors influencing weathering?

What are climate, type of rocks, and slope.

Name all the types of mechanical weathering.

What are frost shattering, thermal expansion, exfoliating/sheeting, and plant/animal actions.

What is thermal expansion?

What is a rapid change in temperature causing rocks to split apart.

Name this geological effect.

What is folding.

Name a side of effect of faulting.

What are Cracks and earthquakes.

This type of fault spreads apart, what is it?

What is a Normal Fault.

These forces cause the surface pressure to bend, buckle, or split.

What are Diastrophic Forces.

Explain a Tear/Stick-slip fault.

What is when two plates rub against each in other a lateral fashion.