Influence Characteristics Federal Court System Selection How it works? 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10.

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Presentation transcript:

Influence Characteristics Federal Court System Selection How it works?

QUESTION: What court brings two parties with conflicts before an impartial arbiter, or judge ANSWER: Adversarial

QUESTION: What it the court’s authority to hear a case? ANSWER: Jurisdiction

QUESTION: Jurisdiction in which case is first heard? ANSWER: Original

QUESTION: What is the jurisdiction in which court hears a case from a lower court? ANSWER: Appellate

QUESTION: What type of jurisdiction can only be heard in certain courts? ANSWER: Exclusive

QUESTION: What is a court mentioned in the constitution? ANSWER: Supreme Court

QUESTION: Who can create all other courts beside the Supreme Court? ANSWER: Congress

QUESTION: How many district courts are staffed? ANSWER: 94

QUESTION: This court reviews cases from the United States courts of appeals and state supreme courts ANSWER: Supreme Court

QUESTION: What percent of cases in district courts end in trials? ANSWER: 2%

QUESTION: Federal judges are appointed by ANSWER: The President

QUESTION: Federal Judges are confirmed by ANSWER: Majority vote in senate

QUESTION: What does ABA stand for? ANSWER: American Bar Association

QUESTION: Name one of two Nomination criteria ANSWER: Competence or Ideology or policy preferences

QUESTION: Who is the first Hispanic Supreme Court justice ANSWER: Sonia Sotomayor

QUESTION: What is the rule that requires 4 justices to agree to hear the case? ANSWER: Rule of Four

QUESTION: How long can attorneys present their case in oral arguments? ANSWER: 30 minutes

QUESTION: Opinion of the Court ANSWER: Majority Opinion

QUESTION: Supports the majority opinion but stresses different constitutional or legal reasons for reaching the judgement. ANSWER: Concurring Opinion

QUESTION: “Friend of Court” briefs ANSWER: Amicus Curiae

QUESTION: Advocates of __________________ argue that the Supreme Court should use precedent and the Framers’ original intent to decide cases. ANSWER: Judicial Restraint

QUESTION: Court case in which judicial review was established ANSWER: Marbury v Madison.

QUESTION: “Let the decision stand” ANSWER: Stare decisis

QUESTION: Court reversed the decision that separate but equal was constitutional in this case. ANSWER: Brown v. Board of Education

QUESTION: Advocates of _______________ argue that federal courts must correct injustices when other branches fail to do so. ANSWER: Judicial Activism

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