ESPON Open Seminar June 2012 in Aalborg New European Territorial Evidence for development of Regions and Cities

Structure of Intervention Content A wider territorial perspective: An inevitable component in policy development New ESPON Territorial Observation no. 6: Territorial dynamics of European regions and cities in the global economy Upcoming new ESPON evidence and new versions of key tools

An enlarging territorial context Today a wider territorial perspective is necessary No place can develop in isolation Competition is world- wide and no longer a zero-sum-game World City Network, 2008

A wider territorial perspective is inevitable Challenges for creating Growth and Cohesion: Economic downturn and crisis : Asymmetric impact, recovery and unemployment, young generation, regional diversity, innovation towards green, low carbon economy Connecting and changing World : New emerging markets, era of new strong world economies (China, India, Brasil, etc.), new trade patterns, gateways, world market integration of regions and cities Climate change : Diverse impacts, adaptation capability and vulnerability, CO2 reduction, new hazard patterns and territorial options Demographic changes : Ageing of the population, internal migration flows and external migration pressures, attraction of places Connectivity and accessibility : Infrastructure deficits, transport increase and saturation, environmentally friendly solutions, world links Energy challenge: Security of supply, alternative energy sources, fluctuation of energy prices, diversity of regional energy vulnerability EU enlargement: Geographic integration, territorial imbalances, integration of new territories, their regions and cities

Internet Users in the world, Average annual growth rate

Territorial Observation no.6 Territorial dynamics in Europe: Regions and cities in the global economy 1. Territorial dimensions of Europe in the global economy Points for policy consideration 2. Trade between places in the world 3. Territories endowments of human mobility, R&D and human capital 4. European cities in global networks

Europe is the world hub for transnational business Most of the headquarters are located in the core area of Europe (Pentagon) More than 57% of employees in European transnational headquarters work here Outside this area, many capital cities play important roles European cities in global networks 7

Asia is now the dominant maritime force East Asia is the dominant destination for containers from European ports Many smaller harbours are specialised in West Asia Volume to other continents is comparatively minor More polycentric port pattern possible due to internal multi-modal connectivity Trade flows of containers,

Upcoming new ESPON evidence and new versions of key tools

New Final Results until summer 2013 (1) 10 Applied Research projects: Land-use, Territorial cooperation, Transport accessibility, Secondary growth poles, Specific types of territories, Knowledge and Innovation, Globalisation, European seas, Services of general interest and Spatial indicators for EU Targeted Analyses: Potentials for rural regions, ESPON and TIA, Cross-border strategies, Regional integrated strategies, Metropoles in Central Europe, Metropolises (Paris, Berlin, Warsaw), Territorial performance monitoring, Migration in rural regions, Territorial governance, Regional monitoring of R&D, Indicators for territorial cohesion and planning. 2 Transnational Networking Activity projects: Scales and ESPONTrain

New versions of ESPON tools ESPON Hyperatlas (March 2011)

New versions of ESPON tools ESPON Data base Hyperatlas Currently, the ESPON database contains app socio-economic indicators, covering 60 countries in Europe and in the world. The temporal coverage of the data is from 1950 to ESPON Database (June 2012)

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