Reformation Ideas Spread Chapter 1 Section 4 Objectives Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects embraced Understand why England formed a new church Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself Explain why many groups faced persecution during the Reformation

I. Explosion of Protestant Sects Lutherans , Calvinists Radicals Ana Baptists Their ideas Most were peaceful Religiously tolerant Separation of Church and State Rejected infant baptism Abolished private property

II. The English Reformation Henry VIII King of England (1509-1547) Known as the “Defender of the Faith” Problems that arose First wife Catherine of Aragon Married 18 Years 1 child, a girl, Mary Henry wants a son Requests an annulment from the Pope The pope refuses

The other wives of Henry Church of England Henry takes control of the church in England and creates the Church of England or, Anglican Church Church allows divorce His marriage is annulled, and he marries Anne Boleyn She gives birth to Elizabeth The other wives of Henry His third wife, Jane Seymour would bare him a son, but died shortly after. Of the three after her, one was divorced, another executed, and the sixth was widowed

Religious Turmoil Henry dies in 1547 Edward VI takes over 9 years old Devout Protestant The Book of Common Prayer Became required readings for church services Sparked some uprisings Edward dies in 1553

Bloody Mary Elizabeth I Daughter of Catherine of Aragon Devout Catholic Changes the official religion of England to Catholicism Murdered hundreds of Protestants with the charge of heresy Elizabeth I Becomes Queen in 1558 Daughter of Anne Boleyn Compromised between Protestants and Catholics England becomes a mostly Protestant Nation

II. Catholic Reformation Led by Pope Paul III It is also known as the Counter-reformation Council of Trent Established the direction the reform should take Council met for almost 20 years The Final Decree Salvation comes from both good works and faith Belief in Purgatory Stopped corruption Indulgences

The Inquisition Church Court Used torture and execution Created The Index of Forbidden Books These books were considered immoral for Catholics to read

The Jesuits Founded by Ignatius Loyola The Society of Jesus Embarked on defending and spreading the Catholic Church Used education

III. Widespread Persecution Witch Hunts Happened between 1450 and 1750 Victims Mostly women Old Single Persecution Due to the accusation of the use of magic