1. Reformation Notes

2. John Calvin “His ideas hit the Church with a POW!” P – Predestination O – Our moral lives reveal if we are chosen by God W – Work ethic honors God John Calvin (1509-1564)

3. Henry VIII In 1528, King Henry VIII asked the pope to annul, or cancel, his marriage to Catherine. Henry took the Church from the pope’s control.

4. The Church of England Henry decides to take over the Church Act of Supremacy (1534) Henry appoints a new archbishop Henry closes all monasteries and convents Henry’s church is call the Anglican Church Turmoil erupts whey Henry dies in 1547

5. Edward VI 10 years old Edward’s advisors passed Protestant reforms Book of Common Prayer Edward dies at the age of 15 Crown passes to his half sister, Mary

6. “Bloody” Mary Determined to return England to Catholicism Mary had 100s of Protestants burned at the stake

7. Queen Elizabeth “The Virgin Queen” Elizabethan Settlement Restored unity in England Patron of the arts Made England a strong Protestant nation Helped England avoid the religious wars that tore apart the rest of Europe

8. Catholic Reformation Pope Paul II set out to revive the moral authority of the Church and roll back the Protestant tide Called the Council of Trent to establish the direction that reform should take Strengthened the Inquisition Recognized a new religious order, the Jesuits, to combat heresy and spread the Catholic faith

9. Widespread Persecution During this period of heightened religious passion, both Catholics and Protestants fostered intolerance. Catholics killed Protestants and Protestants killed Catholics. Between 1450 and 1750, tens of thousands of people, mostly women, died as victims of witch hunts. (scapegoats) In some places, Jews were forced to live in ghettos, or separate quarters of the city. In other places, they were expelled from Christian lands and their books and synagogues were burned.

10. Effects of the Reformation Immediate Effects Peasants’ Revolt Founding of Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Presbyterian, and other Protestants churches Long-Term Effects Religious wars in Europe Catholic Reformation Strengthening of the Inquisition