Intro to Super-8mm Film!

Motion picture Film! Movie Film is very similar to the film that is used in traditional 35mm stills cameras and comes in a variety of sizes and formats

Motion Picture Film Super-8 Movie Film is contained in small plastic cartridges. During filming the film moves from the left side to right side of the cartridge.

Motion Picture Film As the film moves from one side of the cartridge to the other, Light enters the lens of the camera, and is sequentially focussed onto each individual frame of film as it passes the film gate.

Motion Picture Film Each frame of film is held completely still in the film gate and exposed to light. the camera shutter then closes and the film is advanced to the next frame where the shutter is opened and the cycle is repeated

Motion Picture Film Movie film comes in a variety of sizes or ‘gauges’ (The width of the film in millimetres) (35mm / 16 mM / 8 mm etc)

Motion Picture Film 65mm (for epic feature films) 35 mm (for feature films) 16 mm (for indie films & documentaries) 8 mm (for home movies, indies & artists film etc)

Motion Picture Film Super- 8 mm is a 4:3 film format: The aspect ratio of this format is 4:3 This format has sprocket holes on the left hand side of the 4:3 8mm frame The unused right hand side used to carry a magnetic stripe for recording a soundtrack. This format was specifically developed in the mid-1960’s for consumer and low-budget film-making.

Motion Picture Film Colour Film is comprised of a number of layers Which are sensitive to particular frequencies of light. These combine to produce a full colour image

Motion Picture Film Super -8 mm Film is usually ‘Daylight balanced ’ Daylight ‘D’ Balanced Film: Absorbs excessively blue light of daylight lit environments Tungsten ‘T’ Balanced Film: Absorbs excessively orange light of artificially lit environments

Motion Picture Film Super-8mm Is usually ‘Reversal Stock’ Negative Stock = Negative Image when developed Reversal Stock = Positive Image when developed

Film Speed (ISO / ASA) Film ‘speed’ (ASA / ISO) is a measure of films sensitivity to light. Film is covered by light reactive particles called ‘silver halides.’ the surface area of these determines the speed at which the film reacts to light, The larger the ‘grain’ the faster the films reaction to light. Slow film is particularly suited to bright light conditions whereas fast film is suited to subdued and low-light conditions

Motion Picture Film We’ll be using Kodak Ektachrome 100 D film Which is a slow daylight-balanced reversal stock =

The Super-8mm Workflow Expose FilmProcess FilmTelecineEdit Screen it !

Motion Picture Camera Braun Nizo 801 Super -8 Camera

Motion Picture Camera Remember the Red Dots!  Keep exposure on ‘Autom’ Keep an eye on the footage counter! Check your lens is clean! Check the focus ( Zoom-in, Focus, Zoom-out to desired framing ) The Faster the FPS Speed the More Light you’ll need! Never use the servo zoom! ( on top of camera ) Never use the Reverse ‘R’ button! (on top of camera )

Motion Picture Camera check AA batteries are correctly inserted in the battery pack check your batteries are charged by running camera (no film) check film is loaded correctly (label visible through window) check film door is closed properly (audible click when closing)

Intro to Super -8 mm Film!