Chlamydia trachomatis in an intracellular bacteria that causes trachoma
The pathogen lives in modified endosomes in epithelial cells
Trachoma is transmitted by direct contact or by flies
Trichiasis causes blindness
The disease is generally diagnosed by simple observation
The “SAFE” strategy S: surgery A: antibiotic treatment F: facial cleanliness E: environmental changes
Mass treatment with azithromycin has proven effective in many areas
Overall load of C. trachomatis steadily declined over time in all age groups
Active trachoma decreased over time in all age groups
Combination therapy is the most common treatment of trachoma
The “SAFE” strategy S: surgery A: antibiotic treatment F: facial cleanliness E: environmental changes
Face washing is one way to prevent the spread of trachoma
Children and women in urban areas are the most vulnerable to trachoma
The “SAFE” strategy S: surgery A: antibiotic treatment F: facial cleanliness E: environmental changes
6 Million people are blind due to trachoma and 150 million people need treatment
Africa and Southeast Asia have the highest rates of trachoma in the world
Numerous NGOs are involved in trachoma prevention and treatment
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