The Hidden Killer The Hidden Killer Developed and presented by the CWU Safety team Asbestos

S afety CWU S afety Asbestos – the Hidden Killer The Aims and Objectives. Aims: to raise awareness of the possible presence of Asbestos within BT Buildings, Commercial and domestic premises. Objectives: to discuss prevention, hazards, outline the risks, use practical examples, provide further sources of guidance. ( The following information has been obtained from the CWU, BT and the HSE.)

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Who is most at risk from Asbestos? General maintenance staff Building surveyors Telecommunications engineers Construction workers Cable layers Carpenters and Joiners Computer installers Electricians and Plumbers This is not an exhaustive list *********************************************************************************************** According to the HSE 20 UK Trades people die of asbestos related diseases Every Week. CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer What is Asbestos? Asbestos is a naturally occurring silicate mineral that is mined from the earth. Asbestos became increasingly popular among manufacturers and builders in the late 19th century because of its sound absorption, tensile strength, and its resistance to heat. When asbestos is used for its resistance to fire or heat, the fibres are often mixed with cement or woven into fabric or mats. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Why is it dangerous? In its natural form, there is little danger from Asbestos, but when its fibres are added to other materials, and these fibres are subsequently disturbed, the danger significantly increases. If you inhale asbestos fibres, they can cause serious illnesses, that can slowly manifest themselves over a period of between 20 – 50 years. These illnesses include Plural plaques (a thickening of the lung wall) and Mesothelioma, a fatal and very painful lung cancer associated with exposure to asbestos fibres. (If you are diagnosed with Mesothelioma, your life expectancy is around 18 months.) CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Asbestos – Where can it be found? Asbestos has been extensively used in the construction industry in the UK between the 1950s and 1980s – although many buildings constructed up to 2000 (including BT buildings) may also be affected. There are three main areas that can affect BT people. 1.BT Buildings. 2.BT’s External network. 3.Customers Premises. CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Asbestos cement products - H ard sheets of grey coloured material, often corrugated and used as external roofing, gutters, down- pipes, external cladding and also used as cable ducting. Asbestos cement is also very fragile and deaths and injuries from falls through asbestos roofs are common. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Asbestos Insulating Board (AIB) – Partition walls, Ceiling tiles, Fireproofing panels in fire doors, window surrounds, and plasterboard. It can be difficult to tell the difference between asbestos and Non asbestos materials. If in doubt STOP. Asbestos insulating board easily releases fibres into the air when disturbed. DO NOT attempt to work on this material under any circumstances. STOP work, inform your manager. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Lagging - Mostly found around boilers and pipe work. (Also found in BT Power / Boiler rooms.) Some are coated and painted in various colours, and may make it more difficult to identify. Lagging is one of the most dangerous Asbestos based materials. If in doubt STOP. DO NOT attempt to work on this material under any circumstances. STOP work, inform your manager. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Sprayed coatings – Often seen on structural beams and/or on walls to create resistance to fire and heat – usually has a greyish colour and a rough texture. (This is often seen in customer’s premises.) This contains up to 85% asbestos and breaks up very easily. DO NOT attempt to work on this material under any circumstances. STOP work, inform your manager. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Loose fill asbestos - This was used to insulate industrial and domestic premises and can be found in cavity walls, under floors and in loft spaces. This is a loose, fluffy insulation material (similar to candy floss) which may be blue-grey or off white in colour. Loose fill is made up of pure asbestos. DO NOT attempt to work on this material under any circumstances. STOP work, inform your manager. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer BT Exchange Buildings Asbestos Containing Materials (ACMs) can be found in BT’s Exchanges e.g. MDF Frames and cable holes. GATE TYPE FRAME FUSE 28 Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Safety CWU Safety BT Exchange Buildings Cable holes between rooms and floors

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Working on Customers premises BT people who work in these premises must ask the customer about hazards on site, which must include any asbestos on site. This should be done as part of their Personal On Site Risk Assessment. Work on Customers’ premises undertaken by BT people may disturb asbestos based materials, e.g. drilling into walls, removing wall panels, ceiling tiles, false ceilings, in riser cupboards and awkward to get at locations. (This is not an exhaustive list.) If in any doubt ask your manager to contact BT Safety Services for advice on: All staff should revisit their Personal On Site Risk Assessment on a regular basis. Safety CWU Safety

AsbestosAsbestos Flow Chart Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Training The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 require mandatory training for anyone liable to be exposed to asbestos fibres at work. Training for asbestos work is divided into three main categories. Asbestos Awareness training, non-Licensed training, and Licensed training. Asbestos Awareness {All BT Staff} BT Staff in all LOB’s require this training. {Ask your manager to check RTL} Non-Licensed Asbestos Work {May apply to some BT staff} Can apply to maintenance workers and their supervisors, planning and survey staff. Licensed Asbestos Work {Not normally applicable for BT staff} Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer BT’s Management of Asbestos Process BT has adopted a structured approach to asbestos management which is detailed in the Health and Safety Handbook - ISIS - SFY/HSH/D055. It is BT’s policy to eliminate and prevent exposure to asbestos, to all BT people, including visitors to BT premises. BT also commission Asbestos surveys that indicate where asbestos is known to exist. This information is recorded on BT’s HMIS system. (The system can be accessed as outlined in Appendix 4 of ISIS SFY/HSH/D055.) It is important to note that there are limitations to the Asbestos surveys commissioned by BT. It must be assumed that all areas are possible asbestos areas and a risk assessment of likelyhood of exposure to asbestos must be carried out in all cases before works commence. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Protect yourself and others with a few simple steps. Always conduct a robust Personal On Site Risk Assessment. Be aware “Think Asbestos”. If in any doubt, STOP! Do not proceed without evidence that all is clear. Contact – your manager, and your local CWU Union Safety Rep. Get professional advice from BT Safety Services on : Report any suspect sites or areas in sites to Monteray on: Personal On Site Risk Assessment – Keep reviewing it throughout the job. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Previously asked questions “ I am under pressure to get all my jobs done, If I followed all the rules, I’d never get anything done. How do I explain that to the boss?” Is it worth cutting corners just to get the job done? NO. Would your boss risk his life to get the job done? NO. Does BT expect you to comply with the law? YES You should not feel pressurised into risking your safety by your boss. If you are, contact the CWU. “Your overreacting. How can the way I work affect anyone else?” Your actions may be risking the lives of those around you – e.g. fellow workers, the public, or even children and their teachers if you are working in a school. Follow your conscience. You are responsible. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Safety CWU Safety Managers watching workers shovel Asbestos into oil drums at a workers sports day event at Wittenoom Asbestos mine in Australia in Thankfully our managers and workers are not this naive !!!!

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Ask yourself this…… If we accept that we are required to wear seat belts in a vehicle to protect ourselves from potential injury, then why do we not accept the need to protect ourselves at work from dangers like Asbestos exposure, which is something far more sinister? If Asbestos related illness doesn't manifest itself for more than 20 years, do you really want to be thinking, “Have I exposed anyone to asbestos today?” Could you live with that thought? Remember All BT information on Asbestos can be found in the Health & Safety handbook, which can be accessed from all LOB’s home pages. If you suspect that you may have been exposed to Asbestos contact your USR or manager who can arrange for the incident to be recorded on the Asbestos Register. CWU Safety CWU Union Safety Reps also have access to vast amounts of information covering all Health & Safety topics and will assist with All enquiries from All staff In confidence. CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Asbestos! Be Aware If in doubt …… ASK You may be glad you did. Safety CWU Safety

Asbestos – the Hidden Killer Thank you for your time Any Questions Safety CWU Safety