Nancy Bayley 1899 - 1994. History & Zeitgeist Zeitgeist: Nancy Bayley ► September 28, 1899 ► September 28, 1899-- Nancy Bayley born   1916-- Congress.

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Presentation transcript:

Nancy Bayley

History & Zeitgeist

Zeitgeist: Nancy Bayley ► September 28, 1899 ► September 28, Nancy Bayley born   Congress   Picketing for suffrage   th Amendment; League of Women Voters

Zeitgeist: Nancy Bayley ► B.S. University of Washington   Equal Rights Amendment proposed ► M.S. in psychology University of Washington   First woman governor ► Ph.D., University of Iowa & Instructor, University of Wyoming  First woman in U.S. cabinet

Zeitgeist: Nancy Bayley’s Career ► ► First woman in U.S. cabinet ► ► WW II ► ► Women in military ► ► NIMH ► ► Equal Pay Act ► ► Feminist movement ► ► Civil Rights Act

Zeitgeist: Nancy Bayley’s Career ► 1966: Distinguished Scientific Contribution ► ► NOW ► ► APA Stanley Hall Award ► ► Title IX ► ► Equal Rights Amendment ► ► Row v. Wade ► ► Supreme Court ► APF Gold Medal ► ► Attorney General ► ► Sexual Harassment ► Nancy Bayley Dies

Professional Obstacles

Early 20th century for women  Women’s Trade Union League  Woman Suffrage, 19th Amendment.  , WWII  Civil Rights Act

Nancy Bayley, Early on ► Did not start school until she was 8 ► Made up two years by age 10 ► Completed schooling quickly

The 20th century for women in academia  Salary: Men > Women across the board  Major universities 1960: 6.6% women, 2.6% full professorships  Tenured positions: Men > Women  Women typically clustered at the lower ranks

Women in academia, cont  Degrees earned, slight + trend from 1900 to 1971  Employment status of PhD’s

Struggles, cont.  hugely successful  lived through a time of change for women  apparently unaffected  awards, accomplishments

Experiments and Research

Berkeley Growth Study ► Factors that do not influence IQ ► Health ► Sex ► Nursery school attendance ► Birth order ► Only child ► Divorced parents ► Shy children

Berkeley Growth Study ► Followed development through adulthood ► Mental growth stabilizes ≈ 4 years

Bayley Scales of Infant Development ► Assesses development between 1 month to 3.5 years ► Mental, Motor, and Behavior Rating Scales ► Standard for infant assessment ► Standardization sample of 1400 infants

Bayley Scales of Infant Development ► Reliability  First year split half  First year >.55 test-retest ► Good Validity

Strengths and Weaknesses

Strengths ► Measurement & Ethics  Naturalistic observation  Did not rely on one testing session  Concerned with welfare of participants ► Bayley scales can be used with Normal, High risk, and MR infants

Weaknesses ► No adult scales ► Weak for lower preschool age ► IQ not highly predictive before age 4

Influences

Physical Development ► Predicting adult size from infant size  Sex, height, skeletal age, & velocity of growth  Accurate within 1-inch  Height chart still in use

Motor & Mental Development ► Rapid growth in infancy due to  Nervous system growth  Stronger muscles  Change in body proportions ► These ideas were proven in 1980’s

Bayley Scales of Infant Development