1 Identity and Transparency ( Bridging the GAPS of Governance Bridging the GAPS of Governance in eGov Initiatives in eGov Initiatives )‏ Badri Sriraman Unisys Incorporated Rakesh Radhakrishnan Sun Microsystems, Inc.

2 Agenda Overview of “Identity & Transparency” OSTP – IDM Report – GAPS Current Transparency Initiative IDM as the Bridge (Telco eGOV partnerships) Conclusions

IDM enables Transparency Identity enabled Security Architecture (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability) Identity enabled Pervasive Policies for the Network Identity enabled Context Distributed Authentication, Authorization and Attribute Authorities All THREE Lay the foundation for Transparency & Trust 4 th and 5 th book: “Identity and Transparency” + “Identity & Trust”

OSTP – Report on IDM - GAPS Current Model is Stovepiped Difficult to Integrate Static in Nature

OSTP – Report on IDM - Deficiencies Cross Organizational Coordination Disparate Security Management Protocol Inconsistent Agency Implementations Screening Information Sharing Inconsistent system-security usages, operating rules and procedures System wide security for evolving grid Exploitation of Identity Information Interoperability Shortfalls lack of trust, consistent metrics, etc.) Designed to provide convenience and efficiency by allowing secure reuse of credentials and attributes across many apps

OSTP – Report on IDM - Goals Adaptive, Responsive and Universally Accessible Attuned to social acceptability and privacy –valued by users Extensible in Scale and Scope (billions of identities, trillions of policies and millions of use cases) Easy to Use and Maintain Secure & Effective (leaving minimal risk for exploitation, alteration of misuse) Invisible to the end USER More responsive to Law, Policy, Social Sensitiveness as regards to privacy Streamlined Simplified structure from the point of view of sponsors and users Designed to provide convenience and efficiency by allowing secure reuse of credentials and attributes across many apps

OSTP- Report on IDM – Target Digital ID Repository Privilege Applications Grid Cloud Computing

OSTP- Report on IDM – Target Technology Collaborative User Centric

OSTP- Report on IDM – Target Federated Identity (A Construct of Credentials within a Context) Federated Policy (A Policy Set Executing for a Context) Federated Context ( A Set of Attributes about the Identity)

OSTP- Report on IDM – Target Pluggable Architecture Extensible in Scale and Scope Utility Model with Balanced Stakeholder equities

OSTP – Report on IDM -Scope Internal to the Federal Government Between the Federal Government and other Government Jurisdictions Between the Federal Government and the International Community Between the federal government and U.S. organizations, commercial entities, and individuals accessing government re-sources (both facilities and systems).

IDM enables Transparency President Obama's directive on “Transparency and Open Government” Government should be transparent. Transparency promotes accountability and provides information for citizens about what their Government is doing. Information maintained by the Federal Government is a national asset. Government should be participatory. Public engagement enhances the Government's effectiveness and improves the quality of its decisions. Knowledge is widely dispersed in society, and public officials benefit from having access to that dispersed knowledge. Executive departments and agencies should offer Americans increased opportunities to participate in policymaking and to provide their Government with the benefits of their collective expertise. Government should be collaborative. Collaboration actively engages Americans in the work of their Government. Executive departments and agencies should use innovative tools, methods, and systems to cooperate among themselves, across all levels of Government, and with nonprofit organizations, businesses, and individuals in the private sector.

Transparency, Participation& Collaboration Data.gov – Public Data available in Public Domain DODtechpedia – Collaboration on Defence Related Tech Regulations.gov – Participation in Policy Making OpenforQuestions – Forum for Participation Healthreform.org – Forum for Participation in Health Care PeertoPatents – Collaborate on Patents IdeaFactory – Collaborate on Ideas Business.gov – Business & Gov Collaboration

IDM enables Trust & Transparency Trust implies Security (confidentiality, integrity, availability) Trust implemented via a IDM enabled Pervasive Policy Paradigm Trust enables Transparency (Trust equates to Truth over Time and Transparency is Truth near Real Time) IDM integrated with DLP, JEE Containers, Apps, VM/OS & Network IDM Integrated with Integrity and Audit tools IDM enables Privacy & Confidentiality IDM integrated with Compute and Carrier Clouds (NG Grid) IDM enables Secure Context Exchange Bidirectional (multi-directional between respective stakeholders) Transparency is Critical