Chapter 1 section 1 The Earliest Americans How well did you take notes?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Peoples of Ancient Mexico

Advertisements

Civilizations Of The Americas (1400B.C.-A.D.1570)

Early American Civilizations Mesoamerica. Introduction Several great civilizations arose in present-day Mexico and in Central and South America. The most.

The Earliest Americans

1.1 The Earliest Americans. The First Americans The Land-Bridge Theory 10,000 to 100,000 years ago much of the earth was covered in ice This allowed more.

Bell Ringer  What is culture? This day in history: August 13, Hernán Cortés captures Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire. August 13, 1860-

History of Latin America.

Mayan, Aztec, Inca 11a,b.

Ancient American Civilizations A civilization can be defined as “an advanced culture.” Basic features of early civilizations included the building of cities,

American Civilizations—Maya, Inca, Aztec

SPONGE 1.Most scientists think that bands of hunters reached North America across a __________ ________. (p.36) 2.The earliest known civilization in the.

Mesoamerican & Andean Civilizations

Essential Question: What led to the rise & fall of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, & Inca Empires in America? demonstrate understanding of the development of.

Bell Ringer List as many possible ways you eat potatoes (at least 10) Where do you think the Europeans first got potatoes? List as many possible ways you.

Civilizations of the Americas (1400 B.C.-A.D. 1570)

Agenda: Grab 1 marker for today and get in uniform. Open notebook to acrostic (First People) Mapping the Maya, Aztec, and Inca people Daily focus on one.

People and Empires in the Americas North American Indians adapted to their environments 1. Ex: North west coast –Rich resources led to large.

American History How it all began, the early days.

Bell Ringer  Who were the first group of people to come to the Americas? Give a few answers.

Early Mesoamerican and South American Societies

The Earliest Americans

Great Civilizations in the Americas The Olmec, Aztec, Maya, and Inca.

Pre-conquest Latin American Civilizations

Earliest Americans. The 1 st Migration During last Ice Age water was frozen & sea levels low Exposed land bridge between Asia and Alaska over the Bering.

Early Latin American Civilizations Maya, Aztec, Inca.

What is a Civilization? Maya Aztec Inca.

Cities and Empires Chapter 1, Section 2 Chapter 1 The First Americans Section 1 – Early Peoples Section 2 – Cities and Empires Section 3 – North American.

AP World History October 28-29, 2015.

Aztecs, Incas, Mayans Native Americans of Latin America.

 In what is now southern Mexico and Central America  Rain forests cover the region  Fertile soil made this a good area for farming  People first appeared.

Peoples and Empires of the Americas. Pre-Columbian Societies  Pre-Columbian – before the arrival of Christopher Columbus  Art highly advanced  Gender.

Chapter 1 section 1 The Earliest Americans. Summary: History of the People 1 st : Descendants of those who crossed the land bridge from Asia to the Americas.

Chapter 1 Section 1 The Earliest Americans. Focus Question:  How did Early Civilizations develop in the Americas?  The Land Bridge Theory  Other Theories.

Ancient Latin American Cultures MAYA, INCA, AZTEC. From Empires & Colonies to Free Nations.

The First Americans Chapter 1, Sections 1 & 2. Early Peoples The first people to enter North America were Asian hunters. The first people to enter North.

Mesoamerica Standard: Demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. Essential Question: How did the societies.

Latin American Indians. Aztec Located in central Mexico 1200 – 16 th century when they were taken over by the Spanish Fierce warriors, conquered many.

Tribes of Mexico, Central, and South America Unit 4, SSWH 8 a & b.

Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, & Inca Empires in America European Age of Discovery AP World History.

Unit 1: Early Civilizations Prehistory – A.D

The Earliest Americans. Learning Objective: SWBAT Identify and explore the cultural aspects of various Native American societies that developed across.

THURSDAY  Agenda  What’s Due Mandate/Characteristics Summary Activity  What’s Next Unit 3 Test ReviewCab Due.

Bellringer  Maize  Tribute  Quipu  Ch. 11 Sec. 3 Pgs

G EOGRAPHY, E MPIRES, AND R ELIGIONS OF THE A MERICAS.

Western Hemisphere: The Americas. Mayan Civilization AD.

Civilizations of Latin America. Latin American Civilizations The three major civilizations that existed in Latin America before the arrival of the Europeans.

Unit 1-Beginnings of American History

Civilizations For over 3,000 thousand years (1500 BC – 1530 AD) natives of the Americas developed independently from the rest of the world. Mayans Toltec.

Early Civilizations Chapter 10, Section 1.

Cities & Empires Unit 1 Chapter 1, Section 2.

The Earliest Americans

Native Americans of Latin America

Census An official count of all the people in an area

August 31st Mesoamerica.

Mesoamerican & Andean Civilizations

Learning Goal 2: Compare the major political, economic, social, cultural and technological developments of the Mayan, Incan and Aztec civilizations. (6A,27B)

Ch. 7 Civilizations of the Americas (Prehistory-AD 1570)

Mesoamerica Standard: Demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. Essential Question: How did the societies.

Civilizations of the Western Hemisphere

Where did they come from? How did they get here? Who were they?

SSWH 8 Demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America.

Early American Civilization

CIVILIZATIONS OF THE AMERICAS

You are there! This morning, you left your farm to journey to Copan. Built in the rain forest of Central America, it is just one of at least a hundred.

Mesoamerica Standard: Demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. Essential Question: How did the societies.

CIVILIZATIONS OF THE AMERICAS

Mesoamerican Civilizations

Development of South and Central America Societies

Ancient American Civilizations

Mississippian, Maya, Aztec, and Inca

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 1 section 1 The Earliest Americans How well did you take notes?

Summary: History of the People 1 st : Descendants of those who crossed the land bridge from Asia to the Americas 2 nd : Olmecs (1200 BC- 400 BC) 3 rd : Mayans (AD ) 4 th : Aztecs (AD ) 5 th : Incas (AD )

Regions Mesoamerica: The area extending approximately from central Mexico to Honduras and Nicaragua in which civilizations flourished prior to the arrival of the Europeans. South America: Continent from Colombia and Venezuela south

Map

Olmecs (1200 B.C.-400 B.C.) Arts: – Decorated cities with large carved stone statues – Carved jewelry and other small objects from jade – Used obsidian as a carving tool Agriculture: – First to grow maize (corn) for food Engineering – Built large drainage systems to direct water away from fields and settlements

Mayans ( A.D) Yucatan Peninsula (in the rainforest) Religion: – Society centered around religion and most of their accomplishments were driven by religious beliefs. – RELIGIOUS INSPIRATION: Priests needed to keep accurate time in order to hold religious ceremonies at the correct moment – ACOMPLISHMENT: Mayans studied the sky (sun, earth, moon, stars) and developed a calendar system.

Mayans ( A.D) RELIGIOUS INSPIRATION: Mayans needed to decorate temples and tombs with elaborate murals. ACCOMPLISHMENT: They developed hieroglyphics and a complex number system. RELIGIOUS INSPIRATION: Mayans needed temples in which to worship ACCOMPLISHMENT: They built huge pyramids with steps using careful planning.

Mayans ( A.D) Around 900 A.D., civilization declined mysteriously. Possible causes: – Overused the land and could not grow enough food – War – Spread of disease Mayan descendants still live today and speak Mayan language.

Aztecs ( A.D.) Tenochtitlan = capital (today = Mexico City) – Built on 2 islands with lake in the middle – Stepped pyramids – Marketplaces where people traded gold, silver, and pottery Moved from the north into central Mexico around 1100s Conquered a large empire (most of Mesoamerica) because they were fierce warriors Because of their large empire, they created a huge trade network The people they conquered had to pay tributes (forced payments) to Aztecs

Inca ( ) Lived in the Andes Mountains in South America Capital = Cuzco They expanded their empire to most of western South America (pacific coast) Strong central government (king) Language- – oral: Quechua – No written language: only system of knotted strings (quipu)

Inca ( ) Claim to fame: – Building (allowed for good communication and control) Huge stone blocks Highways running the length of the empire Paved roads Rope bridges – Art