课标人教实验版 高二 Module 7 Unit 5

Grammar

Ⅰ.Learning about language 1. Sara ____________ ( acknowledged, acknowledgement ) her mistake and apologized immediately. 2. The travel agency booked my flight and ______________ (accommodate, accommodation ) for me. acknowledged accommodation

3. He has a good __________ (relation, relationship) with his uncle who loves him very much. 4. I am too ________ (occupied, occupation) with my own work to help you with yours. relationship occupied

5. The new software can meet almost all our ____________ (require, requirements). 6. The chemist ________ (analyzed, analysis) the coffee and found it contained poison. requirements analyzed

7. A good book can be a great _______ (comfort, comfortable) when you feel upset. 8. After four years of study, you will gain a ___________ (qualified, qualification) in marketing. comfort qualification

9. I’ve got lots of ___________ (prepare, preparation) to do for the dinner party tonight. 10. _________ (Hopeful, Hopefully), my new passport will be ready in time for my holiday. Hopefully preparation

Ⅱ.Grammar Finish the following sentences. 1. He has two sons ____ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place. who

3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. that/which which

Restrictive Attributive Clause 1.We will always remember the days that we spent in the village. 2.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 定语从句 II

Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 1.John, who was sitting on my left, said that this meal was the best he had ever had. 2.He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.

Ⅲ. Grammar points : 非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 : 限制性定语从句 : 所谓限制性定语从句 就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不 完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分 密切, 写时不用逗号和主句分开。

I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 ( 如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义 就变了 )

非限制性定语从句 : 非限制性定语从 句和主句的关系并不十分密切, 只是 对先行词做些附加说明, 如果去掉, 主 句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句 之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调 上须停顿, 一般不用 that 引导。

1) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。 ( 去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整 : 他 的狗生病死了。 )

2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了, 他好象很忙。 ( 去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整 : 昨天 我碰上李雷了。 )

2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用 which 而不用 that 。 1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. Tips

b. 指人时主格用 who, 宾格用 whom, 物主格用 whose( 也可指物 ) 。 1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.

3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today. c. 另外关系副词 when( 指时间 ), where ( 指地点 ) 也可以引导非限制性定语 从句 ( 注意关系副词 why 不能引导非 限制性定语从句。

4) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. 5) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born. d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限 定性定语从句。

6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. 8) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.

3. as, which 非限定性定语从句 由 as, which 引导的非限定性定语 从句,as 和 which 可代整个主句， 相当于 and this 或 and that 。 As 一 般放在句首,which 在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening. Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening. 练一练！

2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me. 2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.

3. We picked all the apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad. We picked all the apples, which will be transported abroad, and put them in boxes.

4. The book by Sam Waters was not available. She asked for it. The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available. 5. The visa( 签证 ) has not arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US. The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet. 4. The book by Sam Waters was not available. She asked for it. The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available. 5. The visa( 签证 ) has not arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US. The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet.

6. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog. 6. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.

7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children. 7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children.

8. Anne is going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class. Anne, whose daughter is in my class, is going to America next year. 8. Anne is going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class. Anne, whose daughter is in my class, is going to America next year.

9. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before. He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before. 9. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before. He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before.

1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 此为非限定性从句, 不能用 that 修饰, 而用 which. it 和 he 都使后句成为句子, 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。 况且选 he 句意不通。 C Use your head!

2. As ＿＿＿ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays. A being B is C to be D been 注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词： as, which, which 在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点： 1 which 前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which 引导 非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要 引导非限定性定语从句 as 和 which 都指一句话内 容，区别在于 which 只能放在它所指那句话的后面， 而 as 可以在前面也可以在后面。 B

3. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it 4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom B D

5. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which C

6. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there A C

7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____,of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 8. Do you know the reason ____ he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which B D

9. I have bought two ball pens, ___ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them B

10. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C

11. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which D

Homework 1. Finish Ex1 and Ex3 on Page Remember the usage of non- restrictive attributive clause 3. Go over the Reading on Page 38, think about what kind of difficulties you would meet while traveling.