Older Persons and the Post 2015 agenda: a Sub-Saharan African’s perspective Seminar Series: After 2015-The road towards the next global development agenda The Youth Bulge in a graying world- a demographic challenge? Hosts: Dag Hammarskjold Foundation and UNDP’s Nordic Office March 7, 2014 Presenter: Nesta Hatendi International Development Consultant

Presentation Outline Ageing in Africa- some facts Challenges of Ageing in Sub Saharan Africa Key Policy and Legal Frameworks on Ageing Policy influencing supporting the Post 2015 discussions Societal Changes to Accommodate Ageing population-way forward Asks of the Seminar Series Partners Questions and Answers 9/20/20152

‘ Africa is not a country, it is a continent’

Ageing in Africa  Currently 59.7 million people over 60+ years (6%) of population. By 2050, 215 million older people-10% of the African regional population*  Numbers and proportion of older people increasing in all countries despite HIV/Aids, wars, famines and other natural and man made disasters  Africa is ageing more rapidly than any other continent, however are we prepared in terms of relevant economic and social opportunities and protection?  HelpAge International’s Global Age Watch Index 2013: 8/54 African countries featured- overall shortage of internationally comparable data measuring quality of life and well being based on 4 domains: income security, health status, employment and education, enabling environment**  Urbanization and climate changes are producing a new and different set of challenges especially for the older population- issues of age friendly environments *Source: UNDESA, Population Division (2012) ** Source Global Age Watch Index Report, HelpAge International (2013)

Ageing in Africa  Nearly 30% of women and over 50% of men aged 65+ in Africa continue to work*. Africa has the world’s highest rate of people employed but earning less that $2 a day (IRIN Feb 2014)  Older people make up significant numbers of Africa’s farmers  Over 60% of orphaned and vulnerable children in Sub Saharan Africa live with and are cared for by grandparents  90% of AIDS care is provided at home, often by older people, usually women  Older men and women play important roles in helping communities deal with and recover from natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies  Older people are the guardians of African history and culture *Source: Africa Development Indicators 2011, African Development Bank, DHS surveys 2007/8.

Some challenges of Ageing Agenda in Sub Saharan Africa  Political will-focus is on Africa’ youth bulge- half of current African population under the age of 14 yrs. So is ageing population a priority?  Dearth of studies and data for policy influencing on ageing and life cycle approaches  Donor funded interventions- pension pilots, health, food security, shelter and access to basic services. Is this sustainable? Where is the ownership?  Impact of out migration in households headed by older persons and the effect on quality of care and well being  Issues of human rights of vulnerable populations: social services access, emergencies, voices in policy and decision making  Age discrimination alive and unaddressed e.g. older persons’ health and insurance  Demographic Dividend-Falling numbers of births, the year olds projected to rise from 56% at present, to 64.3% in  How can we make ageing a positive experience rather than a burden? 9/20/20156

Policy Influencing supporting the Post 2015 discussions Examples  Age Watch Policy Brief 1- Mainstreaming Ageing into the Post 2015 process (HelpAge International March 2012)  Building a Future for all Ages (HelpAge International Discussion Paper, October 2012)  Ageing in 21 st Century: A Celebration and a Challenge (UNFPA and HelpAge International 2012)  AU Common Position on Ageing 2013  Global Age Watch Index 2013 (HelpAge International)  AU Common Position on the Post 2015 Development Agenda 2014: Acknowledges the increasing ageing population. Need for domestic resource mobilization, enabling environment for civil society, evidence based decision making, continued work on poverty eradication

Societal Changes to accommodate Ageing Population- Way Forward Awareness Raising :  Working Group on Ageing and Disability at the UN Post 2015 High Level Panel Meeting Monrovia, Liberia 2013  Social Protection: Sida/Norad grand to Africa Platform for Social Protection (APSP) has widened its engagement and support to national platforms in 29 countries. APSP facilitated and provided input to the World Bank Social Protection Strategy for Africa and the draft strategies for the Africa Development Bank, the UN and AU Social Protection Floors  Research and knowledge sharing-IAGG/AFRAN Africa Regional Conference on Gerontology and Geriatrics improved research and knowledge sharing on ageing including in S Korea 2013  International Federation on Ageing Conference in Cameroon 2013: Ageing and Age Friendly Environments  Joint African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), African Union Commission (AUC) and the United National Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA): Working Group titled, ‘Aging and Achieving a first Demographic Dividend (DD) in Africa’ (2013)  UN International Day of Older Persons, October 1: Older people participate in various Age Demands Action (ADA) activities with country specific themes e.g. access to health, pensions, transport subsidies

Societal Changes to Accommodate Ageing Population- Way forward  Policy engagement is a complex, a long-term process and sufficient investment is needed for any chance of success  Civil Society Organisations have to acquire a different set of skills to those NGOs traditionally rely upon for global policy influencing- develop e.g. evidence based advocacy  Forge partnerships with other groups that can mainstream/complement work on ageing and support evidence based research for influencing future policy and practice  Political will and prioritization by African Governments-incorporate intergenerational solutions, nurture champions, institutional frameworks for social security for older persons  Acknowledge national policy weaknesses and identify ways of overcoming them- e.g. state resources allocation and prioritization?  Training and awareness raising of policy makers and our populations on the life cycle approach  Cultural shift on caring for older persons- residential care systems, age friendly cities? *

‘ Asks’ of Seminar Series Partners for Post 2015 Policy Influencing on Ageing in Africa Support now and post 2015:  Research and Policy influencing- e.g. developing an AU Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Older Persons in Africa  Advocate to ensure the post-2015 development framework incorporates goals, targets and indicators that are responsive to different stages of the life course  Promote civil society capacity building for effective participation in policy influencing up to global level  Exploring alternative funding sources for social, economic reform- e.g. extractive industries, taxation, remittances, corruption and illicit money flows  Promotion of multi-sectoral dialogue, success stories and global learning on issues impacting on ageing e.g. Seminar Series  Training course on Ageing- cadre of persons to champion ageing-in the workplace, at national and regional levels

Thank you for listening! Qs and As