Oliver SEIFFARTH DG Home Affairs European Commission

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Presentation transcript:

Oliver SEIFFARTH DG Home Affairs European Commission Security Research Conference 2010, Kursaal Oostende, 22 September 2010 The development of the European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) Oliver SEIFFARTH DG Home Affairs European Commission

Migration routes into the Schengen area Canary Islands Turkey Eastern Med Libya

CENTRO DE COORDINACIÓN REGIONAL DE CANARIAS Current main challenge: Detection, tracking & interception of small boats, used for illegal migration and cross-border crime (e.g. narcotics trafficking). CENTRO DE COORDINACIÓN REGIONAL DE CANARIAS

EUROSUR Definition (COM(2008)68final of 13.2.2008) Information sharing and cooperation mechanism enabling Member States' border control authorities and FRONTEX to improve their situational awareness and reaction capabilities with the aim to reduce number of illegal migrants entering EU undetected; reduce the death toll of migrants at sea; increase internal security by preventing cross-border crime. “Federation of systems”, using existing systems (e.g. AIS, SafeSeaNet) and common surveillance tools (e.g. satellites). Development in 3 phases and 8 separate, but interlinked steps. Testing/validation in pilot and FP7 projects. Implementation by Member States, partly at EU level (e.g. FRONTEX, Global Monitoring for Environment and Security/GMES).

PHASE 1: Streamlining at MS level EUROSUR - PHASE 1 PHASE 1: Streamlining at MS level

PHASE 1: Streamlining at MS level As of 2008: Setting up of national coordination centres (NCC) and national surveillance systems. 2008-2010: Guidelines for cooperation between NCCs / FRONTEX. 2009: FRONTEX assessment on EU external borders and needed infrastructure in third countries. 2009-2010: Management & technical concepts for NCCs and national systems and specifications for communication network. 2010-2011: Pilot project and data model for the communication network. 2011: Legislative proposal.

PHASE 2: Common tools at EU level

PHASE 2: Common tools at EU level As of 2008: FP7 space/ security research program used for EUROSUR goals. 2008-2010: GMES concept on how to receive data from satellites/UAVs for border surveillance purposes. 2009-2010: Specifications for common pre-frontier intelligence picture (CPIP) to be managed by FRONTEX. 2011-2014: FP7 integration & demonstration projects to test EUROSUR components.

FP7 Security projects Name PERSEUS SeaBILLA I2C Coordinator Indra (ES) SELEX (IT) DNCS (FR) Industry 30, incl. EADS, Siemens, DNCS 25, incl. Indra, EADS 19, incl. Zeppelin, Furuno, Rockwell Collins Key topics Detection of small craft. Fusion of information. Establishment of situational picture at regional/EU level. Presentation of information. Interoperability. Define architecture for surveillance, integrating novel sensors. Draws on OPERAMAR conclusions. System of shore-based and deployable sensor platforms to track vessel movements to detect suspicious events and threats. Demon-stration / exercises 2 demo campaigns: Western Med – 2013 Eastern Med – 2014 Illegal migration & drugs 2 test scenarios: English channel (drugs) & Southern Med (illegal migration) Mediterranean border zones. Start 1st quarter 2011 June 2010 July 2010 Duration 4 years 45 months 48 months Budget (EU) M€ 42, 3 (M€ 27, 8) M€ 15, 43 (M€ 9, 84) M€ 15, 34 (M€ 9, 87) 9

Phase 3: Common Info Sharing Environment

PHASE 3: Common info sharing environment COM(2009)538 of 15.10.2009 INFORMATION LAYERS NATIONAL AUTHORITIES User-defined Situational Picture Defence PT MARSUR Internal security EUROSUR ? Information sharing Fishery control VMS Maritime authority SAFESEANET SAFESEANET