CH. 3 CELLS
Gives the cell shape, structure and helps it move Made of: Microfilaments Intermediate filaments Microtubules CYTOSKELETON
The “goo” that surrounds the nucleus Keeps everything in place Organelles are suspended in cytoplasm CYTOPLASM
RIBOSOMES
Ribosomes Structure-spheres composed of RNA and protein Function-site of protein synthesis Free ribosomes make proteins that remain inside the cell Attached ribosomes make proteins that become part of the cell or are exported from the cell
THESE ARE FREE RIBOSOMES (IN THE CYTOSOL).
Nucleus
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM ROUGH
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM SMOOTH
GOLGI APPARATUS Location In the cytoplasm Structure Closely stacked, flattened membrane sacs Function Stores, packages, and transports products inside for use outside Vesicles (a bit of the golgi pinches for transport of stored materials).
VESICLE Small sac in the cell Usually full of liquid
Golgi Apparatus
LYSOSOME (NOT FOUND IN PLANTS)
MITOCHONDRIA (FOUND IN ALL EUKARYOTIC CELLS)
Made of protein Found in animal cells Help pull apart cells in mitosis CENTRIOLE
VACUOLE
CHLOROPLAST.
CELL WALL Location surrounding Plant cells Structure contains polysaccharide cellulose Function Provides structure and support for plant cells
____________ are found only in Plant cells. They take in light energy and store it in carbohydrates during photosynthesis. Note the cell wall and central vacuole in this diagram of a plant cell. They are also found only in plant cells.