Georgia’s 5 geographic regions

Appalachian Plateau The smallest region. This region is a maze of caves, deep canyons, and interesting rock formations. This region is often referred to as the “TAG Corner”, because it is the point where Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia meet. Lookout mountain is one side and Sand mountain is on the other. They are split by a long narrow valley. This region is one of the most scenic but least traveled part of the state. Civil War buffs visit this region to explore the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. Georgia’s ONLY source of fossil fuel (coal deposits). Appalachian Plateau

This region has low open valleys and narrow ridges that run parallel to the valleys. Forests and pastures dominate this region; but there are some flat and fertile farmlands near Ellijay. These farmlands are used for fields of grain, pastures for cattle, and apple orchards (Ellijay). The region is known for its industry, particularly textile and carpet manufacturing. Dalton is known as the carpet capital of the world. Ridge and Valley

Blue Ridge Known for its rugged beauty. Located in the Northeastern part of the state. The highest and largest group of mountains in Georgia are in this region. Brasstown Bald, the highest peak in the state, is located here. If you climb to the top of the observation tower you can see three of the surrounding states (North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee). The mountains are important because they block the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico and allow it to cool, creating precipitation for the whole state (states highest average rainfall). This region is where America’s 1st gold rush took place in Dahlonega, 1828. Blue Ridge

This region begins in mountainous northern Georgia and goes to the central part of the state and makes up about 1/3rd of the state. It is a combination of gently sloping hills and flatlands. It is often referred to as the “heartland”. This region is also home to Georgia’s famous red clay soil. Because of its large population (1/2 of GA’s total population), this region is the most important industrial part of the state. This region also produces things such as; wheat, soybeans, corn, poultry, and cattle. Cities like: Atlanta, Athens, Madison, and Milledgeville are some of the densely populated areas. The five rivers that call this region home are the Chattanooga, Chattahoochee, Flint, Ocmulgee, and Oconee. Piedmont

This region occupies about 3/5ths of Georgia and is the largest region. There are two parts to this region; the inner coastal plain and the outer coastal plain. Coastal Plains

Inner Coastal Plain Mild climate. Good supply of underground water. This is the major agricultural region of that state with varied soil. The famous Vidalia onion is grown in this region as well as peaches and cotton! In the Dougherty plain (near Bainbridge and Albany) is where crops such as peanuts, corn, and pecans are grown. Inner Coastal Plain

The outer coastal plain does not have fertile soil, so it serves as the center for naval stores and pulp production. This area is fairly marshy and swamp like. One of the major key physical features of this area is the 681 square mile Okefenokee Swamp (located in Waycross, GA). Along the coast the deep harbors and barrier islands offer recreational facilities, shipyard ports, and seafood industry. The barrier islands got their name because they block much of the coast from the harsh winds, sand, and water from the Atlantic Ocean that would cause erosion. The barrier islands are a popular stop for tourists. Outer Coastal Plain

You will be creating a bumper sticker for one of Georgia’s geographic regions. This is an independent activity. Your bumper sticker must clearly represent one of Georgia’s geographic regions. You can draw a picture, write a slogan, or both. If you finish early; write a four sentence paragraph explaining how your bumper sticker represents the region. Bumper Sticker