1. Unit 1 Geography Georgia Performance Standard (GPS) SS8G1: The student will describe Georgia with regard to physical features and location.

2. SS8G1 a. Locate Georgia in relation to region, nation, continent, and hemispheres. Both the Equator and Prime Meridian are used to divide the earth into hemispheres. Hemispheres – two halves of a sphere.

3. SS8G1 a. Locate Georgia in relation to region, nation, continent, and hemispheres.

6. Georgia is bordered by five states. Georgia is N of Florida. Georgia is S of Tennessee and North Carolina. Georgia is E of Alabama. Georgia is W of South Carolina and the Atlantic Ocean. SS8G1 a. Locate Georgia in relation to region, nation, continent, and hemispheres.

7. Quick Geography Review/Quiz 1. How many continents are on the earth’s surface? 2. What continent is the state of Georgia located in? 3. What nation is Georgia apart of? 4. What are the major lines of latitude and longitude and what do they do? Hint: multiple answers 5. How many hemispheres are there? 6. What hemisphere is the state of Georgia located in?

8. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain.

9. Georgia’s 5 physiographic regions: 1) The Appalachian Plateau 2) The Ridge & Valley Region 3) The Blue Ridge Region 4) The Piedmont Plateau 5) The Coastal Plain

10. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. Appalachian Plateau: Smallest of the regions-includes only Dade and Walker County It is a maze of limestone caves, deep canyons, and interesting rock formations Far northwestern corner of the state- TAG Corner

11. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. Ridge and Valley (Rome, GA): Has low open valleys and narrow ridges that run parallel to the valleys. Forests & pastures dominate the region, but there are flat and fertile farmlands. Dalton, GA is home to the largest textile industry in the US.

12. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. Blue Ridge Region: Located in northeastern GA The highest and largest group of mountains in Georgia is in this region. The site for the first US Gold Rush Has the highest avg. rainfall per year (Up to 80 inches in places)

13. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. Blue Ridge (cont.): Brasstown Bald, the highest peak in the state, is located in this region. (Almost 5000 ft. high)

14. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. Piedmont: Begins in the mountain foothills of GA and goes to the central part of the state This granite-based landform makes up about 1/3 of the state’s land area. Contains rusty red soil often called “Georgia red clay.” About ½ of the state’s population lives in the Piedmont region Contains the industrial/business heart of Georgia, Atlanta, the states largest city.

15. SS8G1 b. Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia, include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. The Coastal Plain: Largest region, occupies three-fifths of the state Is divided into the Inner Coastal Plain and the Outer Coastal Plain. It is the major agricultural region of the state, with soil that varies from limestone to clay. Crops include peaches, peanuts and cotton. The Coastal Plain region is separated from the Piedmont Plateau by a natural boundary known as the Fall Line.

16. c. Locate and evaluate the importance of key physical features on the development of Georgia; include the Fall Line, Okefenokee Swamp, Appalachian Mountains, Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and barrier islands.

17. The Fall Line Separates the Piedmont and Coastal plain a boundary about 20 miles wide that runs across Georgia. Called Fall Line due to its many water falls and is believed to represent Georgia’s coastline for millions of years. Major Cities along Fall Line: 1. Augusta 2. Macon 3. Columbus 4. Milledgeville

18. c. Locate and evaluate the importance of key physical features on the development of Georgia; include the Fall Line, Okefenokee Swamp, Appalachian Mountains, Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and barrier islands. Okefenokee Swamp Located in the southeast corner of Georgia It is the largest swamp in North America. (Almost covers 700 miles) Home to more than 400 species of animals. Became the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge in 1937

19. c. Locate and evaluate the importance of key physical features on the development of Georgia; include the Fall Line, Okefenokee Swamp, Appalachian Mountains, Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and barrier islands. Appalachian Mountains Southernmost part of the Appalachian Mountain Range and are the Blue Ridge Mountains in GA. The main industry is mining.

20. c. Locate and evaluate the importance of key physical features on the development of Georgia; include the Fall Line, Okefenokee Swamp, Appalachian Mountains, Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and barrier islands. Chattahoochee River Begins in the Blue Ridge Mountains Flows southwest towards Alabama and into the Gulf of Mexico Important for Georgians for: 1. Drinking Water 2. hydroelectric power 3. recreation

21. c. Locate and evaluate the importance of key physical features on the development of Georgia; include the Fall Line, Okefenokee Swamp, Appalachian Mountains, Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and barrier islands. Savannah River Natural boundary between Georgia and South Carolina Flows southeast into the Atlantic Ocean The dramatic drop in elevation near the Fall Line causes rivers to form waterfalls.

22. c. Locate and evaluate the importance of key physical features on the development of Georgia; include the Fall Line, Okefenokee Swamp, Appalachian Mountains, Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, and barrier islands. Barrier Islands Barrier islands are found along nearly the entire eastern seaboard of United States. They protect the mainland from storms. Important for tourism, fishing, and paper production

23. d. Evaluate the impact of climate on Georgia’s development. Weather – The day to day change of the earth’s atmosphere in regard to temperature, moisture, wind velocity and pressure. Climate – the average of weather patterns measured over a long period of time.

24. Georgia, like most regions, has a vertical climate. What do you think that means? Overall, Georgia has a mild climate. Winters in Georgia are cool while summers are warm to hot. The Coastal Plain region has longer and hotter summers because of their location near/in between the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. This climate is called subtropical. Georgia has 4 distinct seasons. d. Evaluate the impact of climate on Georgia’s development.

25. GA County Questions Directions: Use page 602 in your textbook to help you answer the following questions on a sheet of paper. 1. How many counties are there in Georgia? 2. Identify the county in which you live in. 3. Identify each county that borders the Atlantic Ocean and list them. 4. Identify the counties of Georgia that border Florida and list them. 5. Which counties share more than one state border? Which states do these counties touch?