Introduction to the Internet Present by: Selvakumar (Tech Lead, Senior Software Engineer, at ADT) & Part time Lecturer at Info Tech Sys

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to the Internet Present by: Selvakumar (Tech Lead, Senior Software Engineer, at ADT) & Part time Lecturer at Info Tech Sys Web:

Definition What is Internet? Global Connection of Computer NetworksInterconnected …by CABLES OR Wireless

Internet

VoIP

Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) GSM

Internet Services Direct Communication Online Conferencing Distributed Information Resources File Transfer

History

Evolution 1969Birth of Internet - ARPANET Early 80’s 1991WWW - World Wide Web

Basic concepts: IP (Internet Protocol) – Number to identify computers DNS (Domain Name Server) – maintains a relationship between IP addresses and domain names ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) Register domain name eg: Basic concepts

ISP ( Internet Service Provider) Ex: SLT, Suntel, Dialog, Airtel, …etc Terminology

Internet Connection Internet Your PC Modem or Router Phone ISP SLT, Lanka bell, Eureka, etc

Wireless Internet Connection

Connecting  Dial-up Connection  Dial-up Connection–needs MODEM, Phone line and ISP account]  ISDN  ISDN - (Integrated Services Digital Network) - Digital telephony scheme that allows a user to connect to the Internet over standard phone lines at speeds higher than a 56K modem allows

 ADSL - (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for transmitting digital information at high bandwidths on existing phone lines.  Unlike regular dialup phone service, ADSL provides a continuously-available connection. Connecting

 Cable Internet - Uses a cable modem designed to operate over cable TV lines.  Because the coaxial cable used by cable TV provides much greater bandwidth than telephone lines, a cable modem can be used to achieve extremely fast access to the World Wide Web. Connecting

How websites are working? Your Machine ISP – Internet Service Provider DNS: Who is look-up? IP:

How websites are working?

 Web Browser Browsers

Terminology Web Page VS Web Site Any Ideas??? Web Page VS Web Site Any Ideas???

Terminology HHTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol HHTML = Hypertext Mark-up Language

HTML: Sample <html> <head> <title>Example</title> </head> <body> <p><font face="Arial"><br> <font color="#FF0000">Click here to see my pictures:</font></p> <p><a href=" photograhps</a></p> </body> </html>

How can build a web site? 1.Register Domain Name 2.Hosting 3.Website design and development

URL: Sample Internet Protocol Domain Name File Path

Domains Etc…

After one creates a web-page or site one needs to upload it onto the internet. Example of Free hosting: Otherwise one needs to pay for professional hosting services. ISP’s may offer this service. Hosting

Internet Applications

XML - eXtensible Markup Language XML XML is not a replacement for HTML. In most web applications, XML is used to transport data, while HTML is used to format and display the data. Siva Karan Reminder Don't forget me this weekend!

Web Designing

Web Development Languages

Credit Card Transaction Process

How technology changed us

- My personal website - Download MP3 Songs - Matrimonial - Colombo University Tamil Students - Exchange Rates - Colombo Stock Exchange - Our Village - Cricket Information - Jaffna Hindu College Old boys Useful Websites

Some websites…

Questions??????