Axial skeleton skull (cranium and facial bones) hyoid bone (anchors tongue and muscles associated with swallowing) vertebral column (vertebrae and disks)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Structure and Function on the Skeletal System.

Advertisements

Part B Slides 1 to 137 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

WARM UP 1/20 1. How many bones do we have in our body?

Structure of the Skeletal System.

The Human Skeleton Sport Books Publisher.

Classification of Bones

4 Types of Bones & Skeletal Organization ACOS OBJ 6.4)identifying the four bone types. 6) Identify bones that compose the skeletal system. 6.2) identifying.

Structure of the Skeleton

Axial & Appendicular Skeletal System Ch 7 & 8.

The Skeletal System.

Human Biology Sylvia S. Mader Michael Windelspecht

Axial & Appendicular Skeletal System Ch 7 & 8.

The Skeleton The skeleton is formed of bones

Unit 4 Skeletal System 1. List the 5 functions of the Skeletal System Supports the body Protects soft body parts Produces Blood Cells Stores fats and.

Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Skeletal system.

Skeletal System.

7 th Grade Health Skeletal 2b. Bones of the Chest  Ribs-12 Pair  The first 7 are true Ribs  False Ribs – Cartilage (8th, 9th and 10th)  Floating Ribs.

Chapter 7 Notes Structure of the Skeleton. Skeletal tissue forms bones. Bones are organized or grouped to form major subdivisions. Coordination of bones.

Skeletal System Chp. 7. Types of Bones Long – femur, tibia, humorus, phalange Short – carpals, tarsals Flat – frontal, parietal, sternum, ribs Irregular.

The Skeletal System Chapter 5. Long-Bone Structure Compact bone Spongy bone Central cavity contains yellow marrow.

The skeletal system Structure and function of bone Organization of the skeleton Joints.

Health Occupations Skeletal System – Unit 2. Spinal Column Made up of 26 bones, divided into 5 parts Function –Protect spinal cord –Provide support for.

Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

BMS 231: 2015/2016 Skeletal system Lecturer Dr Aqeela Bano.

The Vertebrate Skeleton

SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT: THE SKELETAL SYSTEM REVIEW Clinical Health J. Sugahara.

September 21, 2011 What do you hope to learn or accomplish as you continue through this pathway?

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Skeletal System.

What do you hope to learn or accomplish as you continue through this pathway?

WARM UP 1/20 1. How many bones do we have in our body? 2. How many in our head? 3. Name as many bones as you know.

The Skeleton Connor Hogan Alex Lagrou Lily Sterr.

Axial/Appendicular This does not take the place of reviewing the chapter and sections of the textbook!

Biological and Physical Sciences SKELETAL SYSTEM.

How are bones classified? Axial skeleton – bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage Appendicular skeleton – bones of the upper and lower limbs,

BMS 231: 2015/2016 Skeletal system Dr Sobia Ikram Dr Aqeela Bano.

Skeletal System How many bones are in the human body????? 206

CRANIUM SKULL 1. CERVICAL VERTEBRAE NECK 2 CLAVICLE COLLARBONE 3.

Skeletal Organization 7.5 p. 205 – p Basics 206 bones in human body Made up of 2 parts: – Axial Skeleton – Appendicular Skeleton.

Skeletal System.

Skeletal System. The skeletal system is made up of 206 bones. When you were born you had over 300 bones. As you grew, some of these bones began to fuse.

Bones of the Skeleton. 2 Divisions: 28. Axial Skeleton A. Purpose – protect vital organs and hold body upright B. Includes - skull, vertebral columns,

Skeletal System Part III

The Skeletal System. Objectives Describe the structure & functions of the skeletal system. Describe the structure & functions of the skeletal system.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle.

Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 61 Topic: 7.2 Skeletal Organization Essential Question: What is the MAJOR difference between the axial and appendicular.

The Body’s Framework.  The adult skeletal system consists of: ◦ 206 bones ◦ The strong elastic tissue that forms ligaments, tendons, and cartilages 

The Skeletal System.

The Skeletal System.

Microscopic Structure of Compact Bone

The Skeletal System.

Functions of bone (skeleton)

206 bones of the human body.

Warm up: What is your skeleton made up of? What does your skeleton do?

Test Review Quiz yourself!

It is the center part of the skeleton

The Skeletal System.

Speech-less Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal edition.

SKELETAL SYSTEM.

Skeletal Organization

Copyright © 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Copyright © 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Skeletal System Video.

Axial Skeleton Skull Axial Skeleton Middle Ear Bones Axial Skeleton

The regions of the skeleton

Axial and Appendicular

Skeletal System Bones Lecture.

Skeletal System - Review

Presentation transcript:

Axial skeleton skull (cranium and facial bones) hyoid bone (anchors tongue and muscles associated with swallowing) vertebral column (vertebrae and disks) thoracic cage (ribs and sternum) Appendicular skeleton pectoral girdle (clavicles and scapulae) upper limbs (arms) pelvic girdle (coxal bones, sacrum, coccyx) lower limbs (legs)

________________________ 22 bones in skull 6 in middle ears 1 hyoid bone 26 in vertebral column 25 in thoracic cage + 4 in pectoral girdle 60 in upper limbs 60 in lower limbs 2 in pelvic girdle ________________________ 206 bones in all Axial Appendicular

The Skull 8 sutured bones in cranium Facial bones: 13 sutured bones, 1 mandible Cranium encases brain attachments for muscles sinuses

Parietal (top and sides) Frontal (forehead) Occipital (base of skull) The Skull Bones to know: Parietal (top and sides) Frontal (forehead) Occipital (base of skull) Zygomatic (cheek bones) Temporal (above ears) Sphenoid (between zygomatic and temporal) Maxilla (upper jaw) Mandible (lower jaw) Foramen Magnum (hole in base of skull for spinal cord)

Allows for growth

Vertebral Column 7 cervical vertebrae 12 thoracic vertebrae 5 lumbar vertebrae 1 sacrum (5 fused bones) 1 coccyx (4 fused bones) = tailbone Vertebrae vary in size and morphology

Thoracic Cage 12 pairs of ribs 12 thoracic vertebrae sternum costal cartilages True ribs are directly attached to the sternum (first seven pairs) 3 false ribs are joined to the 7th rib 2 pairs of floating ribs

Clavicles and Scapulae Help brace shoulders Attachment sites for muscles

Bones of upper limb Humerus (upper arm) Radius, ulna (lower arm) Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges (wrist, hands, fingers)

Bones of lower limb Femur (upper leg) Patella (kneecap) Tibia, fibula (lower leg) Tarsals, metatarslas, phalanges (ankles, feet, toes)

Types of Bones Long Short Flat Irregular Sesamoid

Types of Bones Long (longer than they are wide) *for movement - femur - tibia - fibula - humerus - radius - ulna - metacarpals - metatarsals - phalanges

Types of Bones Short (as wide as they are long) *for support and stability with little movement - carpals - tarsals

Types of Bones Flat (thin, flattened, and a bit curved) *provide protection to vital organs - sternum - most skull bones - scapula - pelvic bones - rib bones

Types of Bones Irregular (complicated shapes) - vertebrate - sacrum - mandible

Types of Bones Sesamoid (short or irregular bones, imbedded in a tendon) - patella - pisiform (smallest of the carpals) - two small bones at the base of 1st metatarsal