1. Axial/Appendicular This does not take the place of reviewing the chapter and sections of the textbook!

2. Lesson 4.2 The Axial Skeleton Chapter 4: The Skeletal System

3. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the skull the vertebral column the thoracic cage The Axial Skeleton

4. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Axial Skeleton

5. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the cranium –surround the brain the facial bones –protect the front of the head The Skull

6. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. frontal bone parietal bones (2) temporal bones (2) occipital bones (2) ethmoid bone sphenoid bone The Cranium

7. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. maxillary bones (2) palatine bones (2) zygomatic bones (2) lacrimal bones (2) nasal bones (2) vomer inferior concha bones (2) mandible The Facial Bones

8. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Cranial and Facial Bones

9. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. regions of the spine –cervical –thoracic –lumbar –sacrum –coccyx curves of the spine –cervical curve –thoracic curve –lumbar curve –sacral curve The Vertebral Column

10. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the vertebral body the vertebral arch the transverse processes the spinous process the superior and inferior articular processes Structures of the Vertebrae

11. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Structures of the Vertebrae

12. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. lordosis kyphosis scoliosis Abnormal Spinal Curvatures

13. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. located between vertebrae shock absorbers allow flexibility The Intervertebral Discs

14. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. sternum –manubrium –body of the sternum –xiphoid process ribs –true ribs –false ribs –floating ribs The Thoracic Cage

15. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. True or False? 1. All ribs are true ribs. 2. The facial bones surround the brain. 3. The sphenoid bone is part of the cranium. 4. There are 4 regions in the spine. 5. Intervertebral discs allow spinal flexibility. Review and Assessment

16. Lesson 4.3 The Appendicular Skeleton Chapter 4: The Skeletal System

17. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the shoulder complex –scapula –clavicle the arm –humerus –radius –ulna The Upper Extremity

18. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the wrist and hand –carpals (8) –metacarpals (5) –phalanges (14) The Upper Extremity

19. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the pelvic girdle –ilium –ischium –pubis the leg –femur –tibia –fibula –patella The Lower Extremity

20. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the ankle and foot –tarsals (7) –metatarsals (5) –phalanges (14) The Lower Extremity

21. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Fill in the blanks with: foot, shoulder complex, humerus, or pelvic girdle. 1. The proximal bone of the arm is the _______________. 2. The tarsals are found in the _______________. 3. The scapula and clavicle make up the _______________. 4. The ilium is part of the _______________. Review and Assessment

22. Lesson 4.2 The Axial Skeleton Chapter 4: The Skeletal System

23. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the skull the vertebral column the thoracic cage The Axial Skeleton

24. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Axial Skeleton

25. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the cranium –surround the brain the facial bones –protect the front of the head The Skull

26. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. frontal bone parietal bones (2) temporal bones (2) occipital bones (2) ethmoid bone sphenoid bone The Cranium

27. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. maxillary bones (2) palatine bones (2) zygomatic bones (2) lacrimal bones (2) nasal bones (2) vomer inferior concha bones (2) mandible The Facial Bones

28. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Cranial and Facial Bones

29. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. regions of the spine –cervical –thoracic –lumbar –sacrum –coccyx curves of the spine –cervical curve –thoracic curve –lumbar curve –sacral curve The Vertebral Column

30. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the vertebral body the vertebral arch the transverse processes the spinous process the superior and inferior articular processes Structures of the Vertebrae

31. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Structures of the Vertebrae

32. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. lordosis kyphosis scoliosis Abnormal Spinal Curvatures

33. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. located between vertebrae shock absorbers allow flexibility The Intervertebral Discs

34. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. sternum –manubrium –body of the sternum –xiphoid process ribs –true ribs –false ribs –floating ribs The Thoracic Cage

35. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. True or False? 1. All ribs are true ribs. 2. The facial bones surround the brain. 3. The sphenoid bone is part of the cranium. 4. There are 4 regions in the spine. 5. Intervertebral discs allow spinal flexibility. Review and Assessment

36. Lesson 4.3 The Appendicular Skeleton Chapter 4: The Skeletal System

37. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the shoulder complex –scapula –clavicle the arm –humerus –radius –ulna The Upper Extremity

38. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the wrist and hand –carpals (8) –metacarpals (5) –phalanges (14) The Upper Extremity

39. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the pelvic girdle –ilium –ischium –pubis the leg –femur –tibia –fibula –patella The Lower Extremity

40. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the ankle and foot –tarsals (7) –metatarsals (5) –phalanges (14) The Lower Extremity

41. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Fill in the blanks with: foot, shoulder complex, humerus, or pelvic girdle. 1. The proximal bone of the arm is the _______________. 2. The tarsals are found in the _______________. 3. The scapula and clavicle make up the _______________. 4. The ilium is part of the _______________. Review and Assessment