Tutorial 2: Basic Communication on the Internet:

Session 2.1 – Learn how works – Understand basic features and functions – Learn about viruses, antivirus software, and spam New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition2 Objectives

Session 2.2 – Create a Windows Live Hotmail account – Configure and use Windows Live Hotmail to send, receive, and print messages – Create and maintain contacts, and use them to address messages – Explore Windows Live Web-based services New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition3

Session 2.1 Overview How Works New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition4

What is and How Does It Work? Electronic mail, or , is a form of communication in which electronic messages are created and transferred between two or more devices connected to a network is one of the most popular forms of business communication, and for many people it is their primary use of the Internet When you send an message, the message is sent to a mail server New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 5

What is and How Does It Work? messages are sent and received using protocols on networks – SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) determines which paths an message takes on the Internet – Another protocol called POP (Post Office Protocol) handles incoming messages – IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) retrieves mail messages from a remote server or messages stored on a large local network – MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) specifies how to encode nontext data, such as graphics and sound, so it can travel over the Internet New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 6

What is and How Does It Work? The software that requests mail delivery from the mail server to an Internet device is known as mail client software, or an program An address uniquely identifies an individual or organization that is connected to the Internet To route an message to an individual, you must identify that person by his or her account name, or user name, and also by the name of the mail server that manages sent to the domain New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 7

Common Features of an Message The message header contains information about the message, and the message body contains the actual message content A signature might appear at the bottom of an message and contain standard information about the sender, which the recipient can use to contact the sender in a variety of ways New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 8

Common Features of an Message New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 9

Common Features of an Message To, Cc, and Bcc – You type the recipient’s full address in the To line of a message header – You can use the optional courtesy copy (Cc) and the blind courtesy copy (Bcc) lines to send mail to people who should be aware of the message, but are not the message’s main recipients – Sometimes an address is not one person’s address, but rather, a special address called a group or a category New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 10

Common Features of an Message From: The From line of an message includes the sender’s name, the sender’s address, or both Subject: The content of the Subject line is very important Attachments – An attachment provides a simple and convenient way of transmitting files to one or more people – A kilobyte (KB) is approximately 1,000 characters – A read-only file is one that you can view but that you cannot change – Some programs refer to the process of saving an attachment as detaching the file New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 11

Common Features of an Message Message Body and Signature Files – If you are using for business communication, a signature file usually contains your name, title, and your company’s name – Signature files might also contain a mailing address, telephone numbers, a Web site address, and a company’s logo – Informal signatures can include nicknames and graphics or quotations that express a more casual style found in correspondence between friends and acquaintances New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 12

Common Features of an Message Internet Etiquette (Netiquette) – Netiquette, a term coined from the phrase “Internet etiquette,” is the set of commonly accepted rules that represent proper behavior on a network – Using acronyms for commonly used phrases is fine for informal messages, but they are not acceptable in business communication – An emoticon is a group of keyboard characters that when viewed together represent a human expression New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition13

Common Features of an Message New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition14

Programs Different software companies that produce Web browsers might also produce companion programs that you can use to manage your You can use these types of programs to manage messages that are routed through a domain that sends messages using the POP protocol Messages that are routed through a domain in this way are called POP messages or POP3 messages You might have multiple programs installed on your computer; in this case, the choice of which program to use is up to you Before you can use an program, you must configure it to work with your accounts New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 15

Common Features of Programs Sending Messages: A message can be queued, or temporarily held with other messages, and then sent when you either exit the program, connect to your ISP or network, or check to see if you have received any new Receiving and Storing Messages – When your mail server receives messages for your account, those messages are held on the mail server until you ask the server to retrieve your messages – Saving old mail on the server lets you access your mail from any device that can connect to your mail server Printing a Message: Most programs let you print a message you are composing or that you have received New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition16

Common Features of Programs Organizing Messages – Some programs let you define and use a filter to move incoming mail into a specific folder or to delete it automatically based on the content of the message – Filters are especially useful for moving messages from certain senders into designated folders, and for moving junk mail (or spam), which is unsolicited mail, usually advertising or selling an item or service, to a trash folder New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition17

Common Features of Programs Forwarding a Message – When you forward a message to another recipient, a copy of the original message is sent to the new recipient you specify without the original sender’s knowledge – A quoted message is a copy of the sender’s original message with your inserted comments New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 18

Common Features of Programs Replying to a Message – When you reply to a message that you received, the program creates a new message and automatically addresses it to the original sender (when you select the Reply option) or to the original sender and all of the original To and Cc recipients of the message (when you select the Reply All option) – Some programs display replies to messages as conversations, or threads New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition19

Common Features of Programs Deleting a Message: Deleting a message is usually a two-step process: 1.Temporarily delete a message by placing it in a “trash” folder or by marking it for deletion 2.Permanently delete the trash or marked messages by emptying the trash folder or indicating to the program to delete the messages New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition20

Common Features of Programs Managing Your Contacts – You use a contact list to save addresses and other optional contact information about the people and organizations with which you communicate – You can assign a unique nickname to each entry so it is easier to address your messages. A nickname might be “Mom” for your mother or “Maintenance Department” to represent all the employees working in a certain part of an organization New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition21

Protecting Your Computer from Viruses attachments, just like any other computer files, can contain malicious programs called viruses that can harm your computer and its files Software that only detects viruses and eliminates them is called an antivirus program The category of software that detects viruses and other common security threats on the Internet is called Internet security software A virus signature (also called a virus pattern or a virus definition) is a sequence (string) of characters that is always present in a particular virus New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 22

Dealing with Unsolicited Mail Spam, also known as unsolicited commercial (UCE) or junk mail, includes unwanted solicitations, advertisements, or chain letters sent to an address In addition to consuming bandwidth on company networks and space on mail servers, spam distracts employees who are trying to do their jobs and requires them to spend time deleting unwanted messages A considerable number of spam messages include content that is offensive or misleading to its recipients New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 23

Dealing with Unsolicited Mail Another way to reduce spam is to control the exposure of your address in places where spammers look for them Some individuals use multiple addresses to reduce spam Other approaches use one or more techniques that filter messages based on their contents New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 24

Dealing with Unsolicited Mail Many U.S. jurisdictions have passed laws that provide penalties for sending spam – In January 2004, the U.S. CAN-SPAM law (the law’s name is an acronym for “Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing”) went into effect – The law’s main provisions are that unsolicited messages must identify the sender, contain an accurate message subject and a notice that the message is an advertisement or solicitation, make it possible for the recipient to “opt out” of future mailings within 10 days of receipt of the request, include the sender’s physical postal address, and prohibit the sender from selling or transferring an address with an opt-out request to any other entity New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 25

Session 2.2 Overview Messages in Hotmail New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition26

Creating a Windows Live ID Before you can use Windows Live Hotmail, you need to create a Windows Live ID New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 27

Accessing Your Windows Live Account Depending on your browser configuration, you might see your Windows Live Hotmail address in the Windows Live ID box on the Windows Live Sign In page You can enter your password and then click the Sign in button to sign in to your Windows Live account If you access your Windows Live account from your own computer, you might decide to click the Keep me signed in check box to select this option, so you won’t need to enter your login information in the future If you are having problems logging in to your account, you can enter your Windows Live ID and then click the Can’t access your account? link to identify the problem you’re having New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 28

Accessing Your Windows Live Account New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 29

Accessing Your Windows Live Account Clicking the Today link opens the Today page, which also opens when you log in to your Windows Live account Clicking the Contact list link opens the Contact page, which contains options for managing information about your contacts Clicking the Calendar link opens the Calendar page, which contains options for organizing your scheduled appointments and daily calendar using Windows Live Calendar, another Windows Live service New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 30

Accessing Your Windows Live Account New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 31

Sending a Message Using Windows Live Hotmail To send a message, click the New link on the Hotmail menu bar, which opens the New Message page New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 32

Receiving and Opening a Message New messages that you have not opened are displayed with closed envelope icons and those that you have opened are displayed with open envelopes New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 33

Viewing and Saving an Attached File If a message includes an attachment, the attachment information appears in the message header When you receive a message with one or more attachments, you can open the attachment or save it When you delete the message, you delete the file attached to the message When you receive a message with an attached file, you can view and save the attachment for as long as you store the message When you detach a file from an message and save it on a disk or drive, it is just like any other file that you save New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 34

Replying to and Forwarding Messages Replying to an Message – To reply to a message, click the Reply link to reply only to the sender, or click the Reply all link to reply to the sender and other people who received the original message (those addresses listed in the To and Cc text boxes) Forwarding an Message – When you forward a message, you are sending a copy of your message, including any attachments, to one or more recipients who were not included in the original message New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 35

Filing and Printing an Message You can use the Windows Live Hotmail folders to file your messages by category You can print a message at any time—when you receive it, before you send it, or after you file it If you no longer need a message, you can delete it New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 36

Deleting an Message and Folder When you don’t need a message any longer, you can delete it by opening the message or selecting the message in the Inbox, and then clicking the Delete link on the Hotmail menu bar When you delete a message or folder, you are simply moving it to the Deleted folder If you want to remove items permanently, you can delete them from the Deleted folder New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 37

Maintaining Your Contact List As you use to communicate with business associates and friends, you might want to save their contact information in your contact list to make it easier to enter addresses into the header of your messages Adding a Contact to the Contact List – Open your contact list by clicking the Contacts link on the left side of the page – To create a new contact, click the New link on the Hotmail menu bar, and then enter the contact’s information in the appropriate boxes New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 38

Maintaining Your Contact List New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 39

Maintaining Your Contact List Creating a Category – You can create a group of contacts, called a category or distribution list, and use the category to address messages to a group of recipients – To modify a category’s contacts, click the Contacts link, click the Manage categories link, and then click the category’s name on the Manage categories page – To delete the category (but not the individual contacts), select the check box for the category on the Manage categories page, click the Delete link on the Hotmail menu bar, and then click the OK button New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 40

Using SkyDrive to Share Files To send multiple files or large files, it is often impractical to attach them to an message because your mail server or the recipient’s mail server might reject the message due to the number or size of its attachments You might need to collaborate on a document, workbook, or other file with multiple users, or share the content of a document with multiple users In these situations, you can use another Windows Live service, called SkyDrive, to post your files to a server and then use your Windows Live Hotmail account to share access to these files with users that you specify New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition41

Using SkyDrive to Share Files After uploading a file to SkyDrive, you can add comments to it, rename it, or move it into a folder New Perspectives on the Internet, 9 th Edition42

Signing Out of Your Windows Live Account It is important that you sign out before closing the browser to ensure the security of your and to prevent unauthorized access If you do not sign into your Windows Live Hotmail account within a specified time period after creating it, Microsoft might deactivate your address or delete it New Perspectives on the Internet, 9th Edition 43