The Smart City – A giant leap towards green and efficient power management November 2010

AGENDA 1.Smart Grid – Drivers, Benefits & Component 2.Current Indian Scenario 3.Smart Grid City – India Perspective and drivers 4.Smart City – Drivers, Components and Benefits 5.India Perspective – Road Ahead

Smart Grid Why? Improve grid reliability and resiliency. To withstand physical and cyber threats without suffering wide-scale outages and recover from outages quicker. Avoid costly outages. Today’s grid doesn’t know when its components have failed, the cause of the failure, or whom it has affected. Empower consumers and business to manage energy consumption. Enable customers and businesses to better manage electricity consumption via software and Web-based tools Implement renewable energy sources. One of the aims of the smart grid effort is to harness energy through renewable sources like solar and wind and reduce dependency on traditional methods of power generation. Reduce environmental impacts. To help reduce the environmental impact (particularly carbon emissions) of electricity generation and consumption Growing energy demand, aging grid infrastructure, concerns over national security and global climate change have encouraged investment in a smart grid What? An intelligent, auto- balancing, self-monitoring power grid that accepts any source of fuel and transforms it into a consumer’s end use with minimal human intervention

Smart Grid contd… Components:  Two-Way Communications – Advanced metering infrastructure and enhanced telecommunications to enable two way communication system  Use of advanced meters, sensors, digital controls and analytic tools  Designed and Programmed Intelligent appliances to enable remote controlling from the grid  Information Technology – Facilitate the integrated platform for technologies involvement and high speed computation of data from the grid  Renewable Energy and Storage Systems – Enable distributed generation Benefits: Facilitate customers to be able to better manage their energy costs and help reduce the demand for electricity in peak times Enhances the energy efficiency of the electricity power grid Automation, monitoring and control of the two-way flow of electricity across networks, from the point of generation to homes and businesses Enabling the benefits of large scale renewable energy, distributed power generation and distributed storage to be maximized throughout the network. Includes the option for charging and retrieving electricity from electric vehicles Benefits: Facilitate customers to be able to better manage their energy costs and help reduce the demand for electricity in peak times Enhances the energy efficiency of the electricity power grid Automation, monitoring and control of the two-way flow of electricity across networks, from the point of generation to homes and businesses Enabling the benefits of large scale renewable energy, distributed power generation and distributed storage to be maximized throughout the network. Includes the option for charging and retrieving electricity from electric vehicles

Smart Grid City – India Perspective Current Scenario in India  India's generating capacity is to grow from 150 GW in 2010 to 800 GW in  With urbanization, the demand-supply gap is ever increasing  The peak electricity supply shortfall was 16.6 percent and overall shortage was 9.9 percent in supply during  Energy shortage during Apr-Sep 2008 was 10.6 per cent  Government's implementation process of RAPDRP is a great step towards reducing this gap and to gear up for the future demands.  India is actively working towards:  Adopting Smart Grid technologies, with the power utilities, both government- owned and private  Gearing up for charting out plans  The ministry of power and the electricity regulatory commissions also devising strategies for its adoption for both medium and long term plans  Smart City Pilots in India – A roadmap to implement a smart grid in the city was laid at a workshop held by the Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM). The pilot project will be implemented in Electronic City. Current Scenario in India  India's generating capacity is to grow from 150 GW in 2010 to 800 GW in  With urbanization, the demand-supply gap is ever increasing  The peak electricity supply shortfall was 16.6 percent and overall shortage was 9.9 percent in supply during  Energy shortage during Apr-Sep 2008 was 10.6 per cent  Government's implementation process of RAPDRP is a great step towards reducing this gap and to gear up for the future demands.  India is actively working towards:  Adopting Smart Grid technologies, with the power utilities, both government- owned and private  Gearing up for charting out plans  The ministry of power and the electricity regulatory commissions also devising strategies for its adoption for both medium and long term plans  Smart City Pilots in India – A roadmap to implement a smart grid in the city was laid at a workshop held by the Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM). The pilot project will be implemented in Electronic City.

Smart Grid City – India Perspective In India the key drivers for implementing the smart grid city are –  Challenges in the power supply  Address Demand Management  Concern of energy Loss– large segments of load is unmetered  Cope with intermittent energy sources  To enable the optimization and integration of wind, solar and other alternative energy solutions In India the key drivers for implementing the smart grid city are –  Challenges in the power supply  Address Demand Management  Concern of energy Loss– large segments of load is unmetered  Cope with intermittent energy sources  To enable the optimization and integration of wind, solar and other alternative energy solutions Analysts worldwide believe that India should actively look at smart grid implementation to not only resolve its power sector problems but also to Leapfrog into the “Smarter City”

Smart City What? The use of Smart Computing technologies to make the critical infrastructure components and services of a city — which include city administration, education, healthcare, public safety, real estate, transportation, and utilities — more intelligent, interconnected, and efficient. Source – Forrester What? The use of Smart Computing technologies to make the critical infrastructure components and services of a city — which include city administration, education, healthcare, public safety, real estate, transportation, and utilities — more intelligent, interconnected, and efficient. Source – Forrester Components Why? Scarcity of resources Inadequate and deteriorating infrastructure Energy shortages and price instability Global environmental "weirding" and human health concerns Demand for better economic opportunities and social benefits

Smart City – Benefits Benefits City administration: Streamline management. An efficient city administration that provides services to its citizens and fosters businesses is essential to today’s service-based economy. Education: Increase access, improve quality, and reduce costs. The heightened use of technology in education will increase access, improve the quality and experience, and reduce costs. Healthcare: Increase the availability and provide more rapid, accurate diagnosis. A smart healthcare system is built on scalable storage systems and a communications platform. Public safety: Use real-time information to respond rapidly to emergencies and threats. With more people living in the city, police, fire, and other public safety personnel need to respond more quickly to emergency situations as well as stay on top of the overall crime rate. Real estate: Reduce operating costs, increase the value, and improve occupancy rates. Smarter real estate — from office buildings to manufacturing plants to shopping malls and residential homes — delivers a myriad of financial and environmental benefits. Transportation: Reduce traffic congestion while encouraging the use of public transportation. Offering faster and more convenient public transportation alternatives is already on most cities’ road maps to reduce congestion and related financial and environmental impacts. Utilities: Deliver only as much energy or water as is required while reducing waste. A smart utility infrastructure — for energy and water — entails making existing systems efficient and finding new ways of producing and delivering water, gas, and electricity. Benefits City administration: Streamline management. An efficient city administration that provides services to its citizens and fosters businesses is essential to today’s service-based economy. Education: Increase access, improve quality, and reduce costs. The heightened use of technology in education will increase access, improve the quality and experience, and reduce costs. Healthcare: Increase the availability and provide more rapid, accurate diagnosis. A smart healthcare system is built on scalable storage systems and a communications platform. Public safety: Use real-time information to respond rapidly to emergencies and threats. With more people living in the city, police, fire, and other public safety personnel need to respond more quickly to emergency situations as well as stay on top of the overall crime rate. Real estate: Reduce operating costs, increase the value, and improve occupancy rates. Smarter real estate — from office buildings to manufacturing plants to shopping malls and residential homes — delivers a myriad of financial and environmental benefits. Transportation: Reduce traffic congestion while encouraging the use of public transportation. Offering faster and more convenient public transportation alternatives is already on most cities’ road maps to reduce congestion and related financial and environmental impacts. Utilities: Deliver only as much energy or water as is required while reducing waste. A smart utility infrastructure — for energy and water — entails making existing systems efficient and finding new ways of producing and delivering water, gas, and electricity.

Smart Grid City in India – Highlights Highlights of the Forum: The publicly promoted but privately managed Will play an advisory role in accelerating the development of Smart technologies The Forum will be a non-profit voluntary consortium of public and private stakeholders with the prime objective of accelerating development of Smart Grid technologies in the Indian Power Sector Ministry of Power (MoP) will be the Patron of the Forum and PFC, REC will be permanent invitees and members Initially the Forum will be open by invitation to selected state power utilities, private power utilities, power sector PSUs, empanelled System Integrators, SCADA Consultants and Implementing Agencies of R-APDRP, selected educational and research institutes, NGOs, CEA, CERC, CPRI, FICCI and NASSCOM Will ensure awareness, coordination and integration of the diverse activities related to smart Grid technologies, practices and services for Smart Grid Research and Development Co-ordinate and integrate other relevant inter governmental agencies Collaborate on interoperability frame work; Review and validate the recommendations on Smart Grid Highlights of the Forum: The publicly promoted but privately managed Will play an advisory role in accelerating the development of Smart technologies The Forum will be a non-profit voluntary consortium of public and private stakeholders with the prime objective of accelerating development of Smart Grid technologies in the Indian Power Sector Ministry of Power (MoP) will be the Patron of the Forum and PFC, REC will be permanent invitees and members Initially the Forum will be open by invitation to selected state power utilities, private power utilities, power sector PSUs, empanelled System Integrators, SCADA Consultants and Implementing Agencies of R-APDRP, selected educational and research institutes, NGOs, CEA, CERC, CPRI, FICCI and NASSCOM Will ensure awareness, coordination and integration of the diverse activities related to smart Grid technologies, practices and services for Smart Grid Research and Development Co-ordinate and integrate other relevant inter governmental agencies Collaborate on interoperability frame work; Review and validate the recommendations on Smart Grid

Road Ahead in Indian Scenario  Planning  Infrastructure - Communication / Electrical /AMI  Demand management  Set up Smart Grid standards  Collaborating in global smart grid forum International Smart Grid Action NetworkInternational Smart Grid Action Network Road Ahead in Indian Scenario  Planning  Infrastructure - Communication / Electrical /AMI  Demand management  Set up Smart Grid standards  Collaborating in global smart grid forum International Smart Grid Action NetworkInternational Smart Grid Action Network Smart Grid City in India – Road Ahead

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