▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank History from place, than any other, no longer, by sending, not only, possible 19. The Industrial Revolution brought a better life to people in a shorter time major development in history. 산업 혁명은 역사상 어떠한 주요 발전보다도 단기간에 사람들에게 보다 나은 삶을 가져다 주었다. 20. His invention made it to have energy anywhere at any time. 그의 발명은 어느 때 어느 곳에서도 에너지를 얻는 것을 가능하게 했다. 21. Factories had to be located near rivers or streams to have power. 공장들은 동력을 얻기 위해 더 이상 강가 혹은 하천 가까이에 위치하지 않아도 되게 되었다. 22. Agriculture became a way of life but also a profitable business. 농업은 삶의 방식뿐만이 아니라 이윤이 나는 사업이 되었다. 23. Samuel Morse demonstrated his invention of the telegraph a message from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore. 사무엘 모스는 워싱턴 D.C. 로부터 볼티모어로 메시지를 보냄으로써 그가 발명한 전신을 시연해 보였다. 24. Trains delivered raw materials to place. 기차는 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 원자재를 운반하였다. * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. affect2. development 3. in history4. convenient 5. occur6. agriculture 7. improvement8. profitable 9. consumer10. steam engine 11. mine12. transportation 13. depend on14. propel 15. raw material16. demonstrate 17. telegraph18. long distance

▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the eighteenth century. It spread first to the countries of Western Europe and the United States. In time, hardly a corner of the globe was not affected by it. The Industrial Revolution brought a better life to people in a shorter time than any other major development in history. These changes brought wealth and more convenient lives for many people. There were many changes during this period of time. Major changes occurred in agriculture due to technical improvements of machines. Agriculture became not only a way of life but also a profitable business providing various products to consumers in the cities. James Watt invented an improved steam engine. His invention made it possible to have energy anywhere at any time. The steam engine could not only pump water from mines but also run machines. Factories no longer had to be located near rivers or streams to have power. The steam engine led to the development of new forms of transportation. For the fist time in history, people no longer had to depend on animal or wind power to get from place to place. Ships could be propelled by steam instead of wind and trains delivered raw materials from place to place. There were also improvements in communication. Samuel Morse demonstrated his invention of the telegraph to Congress in 1844 by sending a message from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone which made the communication easier for people living in long distances History 25. Which of the following was not an invention created during the Industrial Revolution. ①. An Improved steam engine ②. The telephone ③. The telegraph ④. Ships and trains 26. Before James Watt's invention of the steam engine, what did people depend on to get from place to place? ①. People had to walk where they needed to go. ②. People had to depend on trains, ships and cars. ③. People had to depend on wind and animal power. ④. People had to depend on streams or rivers to travel.

☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Structure ☞ Translate the following sentences into Korean. 32. Students may find it difficult to make friends or take part in campus activities. →. 33. When other people are close to us, we find it difficult to concentrate. → History 27. The term 'Raw materials' is best defined as___ ①. Natural Resources ②. Uncooked food such as fish or chicken ③. Cloth that has not been sewn into clothing yet. ④. Products created by use of inventions 28. What can be inferred from the article? ①. The industrial revolution had a far-reaching negative impact upon the global world. ②. The industrial revolution had a far-reaching positive impact upon the global world. ③. The industrial revolution was the single most important period in World history. ④. The Industrial revolution began with James Watt and his invention of the steam engine. 29. During the Industrial Revolution, people enjoyed higher wealth and more convenient lives. _____ 30. Samuel Morse invented the telephone. _____ 31. After the invention of the steam engine, factories could be built away from streams and rivers. _____

▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank History from place, than any other, no longer, by sending, not only, possible 19. The Industrial Revolution brought a better life to people in a shorter time than any other major development in history. 산업 혁명은 역사상 어떠한 주요 발전보다도 단기간에 사람들에게 보다 나은 삶을 가져다 주었다. 20. His invention made it possible to have energy anywhere at any time. 그의 발명은 어느 때 어느 곳에서도 에너지를 얻는 것을 가능하게 했다. 21. Factories no longer had to be located near rivers or streams to have power. 공장들은 동력을 얻기 위해 더 이상 강가 혹은 하천 가까이에 위치하지 않아도 되게 되었다. 22. Agriculture became not only a way of life but also a profitable business. 농업은 삶의 방식뿐만이 아니라 이윤이 나는 사업이 되었다. 23. Samuel Morse demonstrated his invention of the telegraph by sending a message from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore. 사무엘 모스는 워싱턴 D.C. 로부터 볼티모어로 메시지를 보냄으로써 그가 발명한 전신을 시연해 보였다. 24. Trains delivered raw materials from place to place. 기차는 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 원자재를 운반하였다. * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. affect [ 영향을 미치다 ]2. development [ 발전 ] 3. in history [ 역사상 ]4. convenient [ 편리한 ] 5. occur [ 일어나다, 발생하다 ]6. agriculture [ 농업 ] 7. improvement [ 개선, 향상 ]8. profitable [ 이윤이 나는 ] 9. consumer [ 소비자 ]10. steam engine [ 증기 엔진 ] 11. mine [ 광산 ]12. transportation [ 교통 ] 13. depend on [~ 에 의존하다 ]14. propel [ 추진하다 ] 15. raw material [ 원재료 ]16. demonstrate [( 실험에 의해 ) 설명하다 ] 17. telegraph [ 전신 ]18. long distance [ 장거리 ]

▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article History 25. Which of the following was not an invention created during the Industrial Revolution. [4] ①. An Improved steam engine ②. The telephone ③. The telegraph ④. Ships and trains 26. Before James Watt's invention of the steam engine, what did people depend on to get from place to place? [3] ①. People had to walk where they needed to go. ②. People had to depend on trains, ships and cars. ③. People had to depend on wind and animal power. ④. People had to depend on streams or rivers to travel. Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the eighteenth century. It spread first to the countries of Western Europe and the United States. In time, hardly a corner of the globe was not affected by it. The Industrial Revolution brought a better life to people in a shorter time than any other major development in history. These changes brought wealth and more convenient lives for many people. There were many changes during this period of time. Major changes occurred in agriculture due to technical improvements of machines. Agriculture became not only a way of life but also a profitable business providing various products to consumers in the cities. James Watt invented an improved steam engine. His invention made it possible to have energy anywhere at any time. The steam engine could not only pump water from mines but also run machines. Factories no longer had to be located near rivers or streams to have power. The steam engine led to the development of new forms of transportation. For the fist time in history, people no longer had to depend on animal or wind power to get from place to place. Ships could be propelled by steam instead of wind and trains delivered raw materials from place to place. There were also improvements in communication. Samuel Morse demonstrated his invention of the telegraph to Congress in 1844 by sending a message from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone which made the communication easier for people living in long distances.

☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Structure ☞ Translate the following sentences into Korean. 32. Students may find it difficult to make friends or take part in campus activities. → 학생들은 친구를 사귀거나 대학 내 활동에 참여하는 것이 어렵다는 것을 알게 될 지도 모른다. 33. When other people are close to us, we find it difficult to concentrate. → 다른 사람들이 우리에게 가까이에 있을 때, 우리는 집중하는 것이 어렵다는 것을 알게 된다 History 27. The term 'Raw materials' is best defined as___ [1] ①. Natural Resources ②. Uncooked food such as fish or chicken ③. Cloth that has not been sewn into clothing yet. ④. Products created by use of inventions 28. What can be inferred from the article? [2] ①. The industrial revolution had a far-reaching negative impact upon the global world. ②. The industrial revolution had a far-reaching positive impact upon the global world. ③. The industrial revolution was the single most important period in World history. ④. The Industrial revolution began with James Watt and his invention of the steam engine. 29. During the Industrial Revolution, people enjoyed higher wealth and more convenient lives. [T] 30. Samuel Morse invented the telephone. [F] 31. After the invention of the steam engine, factories could be built away from streams and rivers. [T]