Indian Leaders and Religions Unit 1, SSWH 2 a and b

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Presentation transcript:

Indian Leaders and Religions Unit 1, SSWH 2 a and b

SSWH 2 a & b Describe the development of Indian civilization; include the rise and fall of the Maurya Empire, the “Golden Age” under Gupta, and the emperor Ashoka. Explain the development and impact of Hinduism and Buddhism on India and subsequent diffusion of Buddhism.

How did the achievements of the Chinese and Indians impact society?

Maurya Empire Chandragupta Maurya killed the king He creates empire (2,000+ miles), united north India – divided empire into 4 provinces Cruel to subjects p. 84-86

Emperor Asoka Ruled for 37yrs., greatest ruler Warrior King with Army of Elephants Massacre at Kalinga causes him to convert to Buddhism Buddhist, ruled “peace to all beings” Improved road system (increased trade, communication, & travel)

Subjects treated fairly: toleration, nonviolence Fall of Empire: after his death, people fought for land & power p. 84-91

Gupta Empire Created through marriage, expands through war Chandra Gupta I marries & takes title “King of Kings” creating the Empire

Chandra Gupta II expands territory and rules during the “Golden Age” of the Empire Peace Agreements are made, Trade Increase, Art and Religion flourish Hinduism primary religion Empire declines, invasions p. 85-90

Hinduism No founder, collection of different beliefs Moksha (liberation from desires) Reincarnation: reborn to new lives Karma: soul’s good or bad deeds, determines new life Upanishads (text): how to achieve moksha Caste System (social class): strengthened by religion p.76-78

Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama Enlightenment (wisdom): escape human suffering Reincarnation used to gain nirvana Nirvana: perfect understanding, no pain, no more reincarnations Jatakas (text): about Buddha Rejects Caste System & multiple gods of Hinduism p.79-82

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