Mission Hills High School Department of Biology

 Review your educational, social, physical, and future goals.  What is it going to take to make these goals happen?  What things can happen that will make these goals more difficult to achieve?

 Don’t drink and Drive!

 Don’t do Drugs!

 Protect yourself during sports!

 It is fun  “Everyone is doing it”  It’s everywhere  It is a normal part of everyday life

 Biologically, it is necessary for reproduction.  Intimacy can strengthen a long term, monogomous relationship  It feels good

 Hold on to your M&M until you are given the direction to start.  You will have 30 seconds to “trade” M&Ms as many times as possible.  If you have a green M&M, don’t trade with anyone.

 Who traded the most times?  Go ahead and eat your M&M.

 STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease  Diseases you can get from having ANY type of sexual contact including:  Oral sex- mouth to penis or mouth to vagina  Anal sex- penis to anus  Vaginal sex- penis to vagina  **You can even get some from touching or sharing personal items (chapstick, lip gloss, razors)

Most STDs can fit into two categories:  Viral- ones that you CAN’T cure  Bacterial- ones that you CAN cure

 65 million people in the U.S. have an incurable STD  There are 19 million new infections each year  Over 8,000 teenagers in San Diego County have or have been infected by an STD  1 in 4 teenagers will contract an STD before turning 20.  50 to 80% don’t know that they are infected!

 “When you have sex with someone, you are having sex with everyone they have had sex with for the last 10 years, and everyone their partners have had sex with for the last 10 years. Your Partners Your Exposure Your Partners Your Exposure , , , , , , ,535

 Bacterial STD  It is the most common STD among young people  Transmission: having any type of sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal)  Symptoms:  Most men and women have no symptoms  White drip from penis or thick, odorous, yellow discharge from vagina  Pain in testicles  Burning during urination

 Viral STD  There are two types: oral (herpes simplex 1) and genital (HSP 2)  oral herpes (cold sores) is NOT an STD  90% of people who have herpes don’t even know that they have it  Transmission:  having any type of sexual contact- oral, anal, or vaginal  Touching (hsp1 can be passed to hsp2)  Symptoms:  Painful blisters in or around the genitals

 Bacterial STD  Very common STD  Transmission:  having any type of sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal)  Can also be spread to baby at birth  Symptoms:  Symptoms are mild and can go undetected  Yellow, white or green discharge from penis  Pain in testicles or swelling in testicles  Burning during urination  Women often mistake it for a bladder infection  White thick discharge that has odor  Vaginal bleeding between menstrual cycles

 Viral STD  HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus which CAN cause genital warts  Transmission:  having any type of sexual contact- oral, anal, or vaginal, they are HIGHLY contagious  Touching  Symptoms:  Small painless cauliflower like bumps on or near the genitals and anus that can QUICKLY multiply  They can also be INSIDE the vagina  There also may not be any symptoms or visible warts  Itching of warts  Discharge from penis or vagina

 Love is not the same as sex. Does he love me? Or does he just love sex?  Couples that have premarital sex are less likely to get married, and when they do, are 50% more likely to divorce.

 Almost 7% of teenage girls in the US will become pregnant before the age of 20.  1230 females at MHHS. 7% is approximately 86 females!

 STDs can cause  Infertility  Physical limitations  Unplanned pregnancies can seriously disrupt your goals.  59% of teen pregnancies result in live birth  26% result in early termination(Abortion)  14% result in fetal loss(Miscarriage)

 8 out of 10 teen fathers do not marry the mothers of their child.  The cost of taking care of a baby is approximately $7,000 per year. That is over $580 per month.  How might this change your social life?  What about going out with your friends?

 Abstinence- “The most reliable ways to avoid transmission of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs) or unwanted pregnancy is to abstain from sexual activity.”-Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Are you ready to start a family?  Are you ready to take on the physical and emotional risks that go along with sexual activity?

 Male Latex Condom  A barrier placed on the erect penis through every act of intercourse.  If used perfectly, the failure rate is 2%  Typical use failure rate is 15%-That’s one out every 7 times.  Can be purchased over the counter from stores  Can be obtained from clinics such as Planned Parenthood or the Vista Community Clinic

 Oral Contraception— “The Pill”  Hormonal medication taken daily.  0.3% perfect use failure rate at preventing pregnancy  DOES NOT PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF STDs!  The typical use failure rate is 8%--that is 1 out of every 12 acts of sexual intercourse.

 Is it worth risking your goals?  Know where you want to draw the line.  Control your environment  Choose friends and choose to date those who have the same standards!  Protect yourself