Immigration and Progressive Era Study Guide

What were the reasons for the increase in immigration? Hope for a better opportunities. http://www.genealogybranches.com/ellisisland/immigrants.jpg

Desire for religious freedom. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gJ3ScN8ApBQ/Shfd1tUGb-I/AAAAAAAAAvs/GbF56xUYEoU/s320/TTT_BuenosAires_immigrants_c1900.jpg

Escape from oppressive governments. http://www.jewishcurrents.org/images/Pogrom.jpg

Desire for adventure. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/passengers-quebec-1865-1900/091/001081-3629712-v1.jpg

What were the negative effects of the increase in immigration? Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to overcrowded immigrant neighborhoods and tenements. http://www.archives.gov/research/american-cities/images/american-cities-061.jpg

Cities faced the challenges of ghettos and political corruption (political machines). http://www.americanheritage.com/assets/images/articles/web/20051027-boss-tweed.jpg

Immigrants faced discrimination, especially the Chinese and Irish immigrants. http://itdp.providence.edu/blogs/spring10/immigration03/adugan1/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/help-wanted.gif

What efforts were made to solve immigration problems? Settlement houses, such as Hull House founded by Jane Addams. http://itdp.providence.edu/blogs/spring10/immigration03/adugan1/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/help-wanted.gif

Political machines that gained power by attending to the needs of new immigrants who needed jobs and housing. http://blog.cagle.com/news/files/2009/09/nast-tweed.jpg

What were the negative effects of industrialization that often affected immigrants?

Child Labor http://industrialchildlabor.wikispaces.com/file/view/child_labor.jpg/33783659/child_labor.jpg

Low Wages, Long Hours http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/alumni/dm18/sweatshop1.jpg

Unsafe Working Conditions http://www.glogster.com/media/2/2/50/98/2509838.jpg

Triangle Factory Fire http://trianglememorial.org/images_global/Img_Main_FactoryFire.jpg

How did the workers respond to these negative effects? Formation of unions, for example the American Federation of Labor. http://www.nnp.org/nni/Publications/Dutch-American/images/Samuel_Gompers.jpg

Strikes, for example the Homestead Strike and its aftermath. http://faculty.polytechnic.org/gfeldmeth/homestead.jpg

How did the Progressive Movement and its reforms change the United States? Improved safety conditions http://www.fordham.edu/images/academics/programs/honors_history/ca15.jpg

Reduced work hours http://amhist.ist.unomaha.edu/module_files/Eight%20Hours%20Work%20Day%20Poster.jpg

Placed restrictions on child labor. http://amhist.ist.unomaha.edu/module_files/Eight%20Hours%20Work%20Day%20Poster.jpg

How did the Progressive Movement Affect Women? It increased educational opportunities for women. http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Pembroke_Center/farnham_archives/images/exhibit/disturbances/Anatomy-Class.jpg

It attained women’s suffrage with the passage of the 19th Amendment. http://www2.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/african/2000/1920_01b.jpg

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton worked for women’s suffrage. http://0.tqn.com/d/womenshistory/1/0/w/L/2/anthonystantonseated1.jpg

How did the Progressive Movement impact the Temperance Movement? The Temperance Movement was composed of groups that opposed the making and consuming of alcohol. http://jameslogancourier.org/media/1/20061113-CarrieNation.jpg

It supported the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcoholic beverages. http://amhist.ist.unomaha.edu/module_files/news_dry.gif