Introduction to Nova Scotia’s Occupational Health and Safety Division Workplace Health & Safety: Intro Introduction to Nova Scotia’s Occupational Health and Safety Division & OHS Act & Regulations

Overview of Nova Scotia’s OHS Division and Safety Act & Regulations Employer and Worker Rights and Responsibilities 3.The Internal Responsibility System

Group brain teaser!  Does Nova Scotia have health and safety law? T___ F___ Do you have a legal responsibility to help keep co-workers safe? Do you have the right to know about the hazards that could affect you at work? Do you have the legal right to refuse to do work that you feel will endanger you or someone else? Could you be fired for not following your workplace’s safety rules? Is your boss legally responsible to make sure you are trained in how to do your job safely?

Nova Scotia OHS Law: Act and Regulations Our Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) Division Working for your safety!

Nova Scotia’s Workplace Safety Law Nova Scotia has 1 Act (Occupational Health and Safety Act) and 13 Regulations. Safety law is enforced by officers of the OHS Division of Nova Scotia’s Dept. of Labour & Workforce Development. OHS officers and staff also teach employers and worker groups to better understand how safety law affects them. EVERY workplace must follow OHS law. EVERY employer has responsibilities under OHS law. EVERY worker has rights & responsibilities under OHS law. Examples of Regulations: WHMIS, First Aid Regulations, Temporary Workplace Traffic Control, Fall Protection & Scaffolding, General Regulations, Occupational Health Reg.s The IRS means employers, contractors, constructors, employees, self-employed persons, owners, supervisors, suppliers of OHS services, architects, professional engineers, etc. DUE DILIGENCE means the duty of care owed by one person/group, to another. It is a part of the Internal Responsibility System (IRS).

How am I protected at work? Workplace Safety Law Rights & Responsibilities How am I protected at work?

Worker Rights and Responsibilities

Workers: The 3 Main Safety Rights! Your key rights under NS Occupational Health and Safety law are: The Right to Know The Right to Participate The Right to Refuse This means: You have the right to know about the hazards in your workplace, and how to protect yourself. Every job has some sort of hazard. What are the hazards of your work? You have the right to participate in your own safety. This could be joining the safety committee or attending training. What are some other ways workers can get involved? You have the right to refuse work that you feel could hurt you or someone else. Safety law protects you from being discriminated against for exercising your rights!

Workers: Key Safety Responsibilities! Responsible to report unsafe acts and conditions Responsible to follow safe-work rules in your workplace Responsible to use equipment properly Responsible to work safely and not endanger others

Hmmmmm… How are ‘Rights’ and ‘Responsibilities’ different? What’s harder: understanding or exercising safety rights and responsibilities? Why? What sorts of things stop us from exercising our safety rights? What sorts of things stop us from meeting our safety responsibilities? What could be done to improve these things?

Employer Responsibilities

Employers: Key Responsibilities Ensure the health and safety of persons at or near the workplace Inform workers of hazards in the workplace Follow safety law, and make sure that workers do so as well! Make sure workers have proper equipment and correct safety gear to work safely; and maintain equipment safely and appropriately Put a safety policy and program in place. Make sure it includes safe work procedures, worker orientation and training programs, and hazard reporting and investigation process. Have a health and safety committee or safety representative. Make sure they have training to fulfill this role. As an employer, you are legally required to maintain a safe work environment. All employees share a responsibility to act safely. Manager’s Responsibilities Ensure equipment, materials and the work environment is safe. Establish safe work policies and procedures for hazardous work and ensure they are followed. Provide orientation to the company’s safety policy and provide safety training on hazard information, equipment use and operational procedures. Consult with employees on workplace health and safety issues. Establish a health and safety committee (if you have 20 or more people, it is the law) or a safety representative (if you have 5 or more people, it is required by law). Make everyone accountable for their safety performance.

Hmmmmm… It’s ten years from now and you’re running your own business! What could it be? Discuss: What are some of the hazards your workers will need to know about? What types of training will they need to do their jobs safely? What type of training will you and your supervisors need to run the business safely? In what ways can workers and employers come together for workplace safety? If something bad happens at one of your job sites, how could it impact your business?

The Internal Responsibility System (IRS)

The IRS: What’s it mean for me? The IRS means: That employers and workers share responsibility for workplace safety. Levels of safety responsibility are based on the level of authority and ability that different workplace groups have. Workers and managers talking and working with each other for the safety of the workplace. The IRS means you can’t say “I’m not responsible for safety.”

How do I share in the IRS? Exercise your rights and responsibilities! The OHS Act protects you from being discriminated against for exercising your safety rights! Report hazards so they can be controlled. Take part in your own safety. Know when to say “No, I can’t. Not without proper safety training.” Talk to your supervisor about safety in your workplace. Involve an adult you trust (ie. parent, teacher) when you need support with a safety concern!

Responsible to Report Workplace Hazards! Always report workplace hazards to your employer! (2) If you’re hurt at work, tell your supervisor! Employers are responsible for providing you with first aid and filling out a report. (3) If you need to see a doctor for your workplace injury or illness, make sure you tell her or him it happened at work! (4) If the workplace doesn’t do anything about unsafe situations, and if you’re worried that more people will get hurt, call OHS Officers of Labour & Workforce Development at 1-800-952-2687. Tell them about it - you don’t have to give your name! YOU HAVE A RESPONSBILITY TO: YOURSELF YOUR CO-WORKERS YOUR EMPLOYER YOUR FAMILY & COMMUNITY IF YOUR REPORTS OF AN UNSAFE SITUATION ARE NOT REMEDIED BY YOUR SUPERVISOR, GO DIRECTLY TO THE SAFETY COMMITTEE or REPRESENTATIVE. IF NEITHER A SUPERVISOR OR COMMITTEE IS ABLE/AVAILABLE/INTERESTED IN HELPING – YOU MAY CALL Dept. of Environment and Labour (1-800-952-2687) IMMEDIATELY.

The IRS needs you to exercise your safety rights! Exercising your safety rights means you are working to protect yourself and your co-workers from workplace injury and illness. Safety training should be a part of your first shift – if you don’t see it, ask! Take training seriously and ask questions. It shows maturity & professionalism. Even if you think something is hazardous, report it to a supervisor & talk about it. Follow the workplace’s safety rules and safe work procedures. Use all equipment and materials properly, including safety gear. Don’t mess around. If you haven’t been trained to handle certain products or processes, don’t. If your workplace just isn’t safe, don’t stay quiet. Talk to an adult you trust, or call the OHS Division for help.

How are we doing?  Does Nova Scotia have health and safety law? Yes. The OHS Act and OHS officers work to keep us safe at work! Do you have a legal responsibility to help keep co-workers safe? Yes. Workplace safety is also about your behaviour toward others! Do you have the right to know about the hazards that could affect you at work? Yes. All jobs have risks! Your employer has to tell you how to protect yourself. Do you have the legal right to refuse to do work that you feel will endanger you? Yes. If you’re not given information to do a hazardous task safely, don’t do it. Could you be fired for not following your workplace’s safety rules? Yes. Take your employer’s safety rules seriously and follow them! Is your boss responsible to make sure you have safe-work training? Yes! By law! Training can give you the power to safely meet workplace risks!

What is PPE? Personal Protective Equipment Equipment that creates a barrier against workplace hazards including Eye & Face Protection Head Protection Hand Protection Foot Protection Body Protection Examples include hard hats, goggles, gloves, hearing protection, Aprons, vests ect. (Hardhat Photos from Utah OSHA) (Earmuff photos from OSHA)

Hand Protection General requirements Employers shall select and require employees to use appropriate hand protection when employees’ hands are exposed to hazards. Skin absorption Cuts and lacerations Abrasions Burns Temperature extremes (Photo from OSHA)

Foot Protection General requirements 1910.136(a) The employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses protective footwear when working in areas where there is a danger of foot injuries. (Photos & Illustrations from MS Clip Art) (Photo from OSHA)

Head Protection 1910.135 (Photos from MS Clip Art)

Eye and Face Protection The employer shall ensure that each affected employee who wears prescription lenses while engaged in operations that involve eye hazards wears eye protection that incorporates the prescription in its design, or wears eye protection that can be worn over the prescription lenses to protect against flying objects. (Photos from OSHA)

Eye and Face Protection 1910.133 (Photos & Illustrations from MS Clip Art)

PPE Design 1910.132(c) All personal protective equipment shall be of safe design and construction for the work to be performed. (Photos & Illustrations from MS Clip Art)

OHS Law: Where to go for more information? NS. Labour & Workforce Development: OHS Division www.gov.ns.ca/lwd/healthandsafety 1-800-952-2687 (The ‘Hotline’) WCBNova Scotia: Prevention Services www.wcb.ns.ca 1-800-870-3331 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety www.ccohs.ca Human Resources & Skills Development Canada (HRSDC) www.hc-sc.gc.ca