UNFCCC/UNDP Expert Meeting on Methodologies for Technology Needs Assessments Seoul April 2002 Holger Liptow Technology Needs in the Energy Sector Identification and response in German Technical Cooperation
Strategies and Approaches Policy Advice for sustainable development in the energy sector Renewable Energies for grid supply Renewable energies for rural energy supply Improving energy efficiency and energy saving Improvement of conventional power plants Climate Protection Programme (CaPP)
Policy Advice So far: Energy policy paper Law on liquid fuels National Strategy on rural electrification Energy information system Guidelines for Renewables and energy efficiency projects Advisory Service for Energy Policy Uganda ( ) Partner: Ministry of Energy and Mines
Renewable Energies for Grid Supply TERNA Wind Energy Programme ( Goal: Support for the Development for wind parks (> 3 MW) Services: Assessment of Potential Site selection Project planning, feasibility study Institution building, technical advice, Training Financing options All DC
Renewable Energies for Grid Supply World Commission on Dams WCD ( ) Problem: Negative environmental and social impact of large dams Approach: International mediation process Evaluation of Experiences Recommendations for criteria, guidelines for planning and construction Avoiding conflicts and reducing risk for investors Final report: Support from GTZ for the process
Renewable energies for rural energy supply PV-Pumping drinking water ( ) and Irrigation ( ) Goal: Gain wide scale experience with Systems (reliability, economics, social acceptance) 100 PVP systems for drinking water (7 countries) 10 PVP systems for irrigation ( 3 countries) Result: High technical performance Economically competitive in the range of small Diesel pumps (< 4 kW, < m 4 ) Further Info:
Improving energy efficiency and energy saving Brasil: Energy Saving (Small and Medium Sized Enterprises) Implementation in 13 companies Information advisory service (technology, energy auditing,...) for approx. 500 companies Training of Managers and Staff High competition for SME Strong Partner at Intermediary Level National programme of utility for power saving 6 Demo companies Savings % Pay back in 4-30 months Increase in productions 30 % 2 companies: National award for energy efficiency Cooperation with chamber of commerce in Rio Info-Tour bras. managers in Germany German companies as advisors
Improvement of conventional power plants Chinese-German Co-operation in Clean Coal Power Technology Coal savings t/a equiv. to 8.2 mio US$/a SO 2 reduction 5000 t/a Part. Reduction 4000 t/a 1 US$ technical assistance 20 US$ in coal savings + environmental benefits High local air pollution Low efficiency in power plants A strong partner Thermal Power Research Institute CO 2 reduction: t/a New project: 400 power plants, MW Expected annual savings: t CO 2 /a Support provided Boiler optimisation of 32 coal fired power plants (6,000 MW) Training of power plant manager and operations staff Mobile measuring truck Measuring equipment for boilers and auxiliary
Climate Protection Programme Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Tanzania Technological Options for the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases in Tanzania
Conclusions Demand for technologies frequently derived from national or sector planning Dissemination and marketing on a commercially sound bases EST must have the chance to be competitive CDM may help in the promoting ESTs.