By: Nova Shtrikman and Annabelle Phan

  Location: Massachusetts; New England Colony Region  Geography: Plymouth had rolling hills, fertile valleys, mild summers, and the winters were freezing. Plymouth had flat coastlines, but an hilly inland.  Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forest animals, and trees. Location and Geography Alchin, Linda. "Massachusetts Colony." Land of the Brave. Siteseen Ltd., 1 Jan Web. 1 Jan

  Plymouth was originally settled for religious freedom, or to simply have a better life.  Pilgrims feared that their children would grow up to be Dutch, and they didn’t want that because they didn’t want their children to be driven away from their original beliefs.  Prisoners would work as indentured slaves.  Few colonist sought riches.  The Mayflower was blown off course on its way to the Virginia colonial region and ended in Plymouth.  The state of Massachusetts established slavery in 1783 and became important. Reasons for Colonization Amercan Hitory, Dictonary of. "Plymouth Colony." Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jan Web. 1 Jan "Colonization in the New World." Teaching US History. 1 Jan Web. 1 Jan

  William Bradford He served 31 years as the governor of Plymouth. Under his rule, he helped draft the colony’s legal code. With his rule, Plymouth never became as religious as their neighbor, the Massachusetts Bay Colony.  John Carver Obtained financial backing for the trip and chartered Mayflower. Established of a treaty of alliance between the Indian chief Massasoit and James 1 of England  Edward Winslow He served as the governors council until 1644, and became governor. He didn’t have that much effect on the colony because he was only governor for 1 year.  William Brewster Served as a religious leader and as an advisor to William Brewster. He was a colony leader and preacher. Founder and Date Leaders of Plymouth Established December 26, 1620 Cambrige, Peterhouse. "Who Was William Brewster." Peterhouse Cambridge. Peterhouse Cambridge. Web. 1 Jan "John Carver." Encylopedia Britannica. Encylopedia Britannica, 1 Jan Web. 1 Jan Channel, History. "William Bradford." Hisotry.com. A&E Television Networks, 1 Jan Web. 1 Jan

  Plymouth was the capital of Massachusetts in  It was founded by a group of Separatists.  Separatists are people that wanted to separate from the English Church.  Plymouth was unusual against other colonies because the citizens of the colony were fleeing for religious persecution and searching for a place to worship their God. Capital of Plymouth "Plymouth Colony." History.com. 1 Jan Web. 6 Oct

  Small family farms.  Land was divided evenly and fairly.  The fur trade grew very profitable.  Fishing was used to make up their debt.  They learned from the Native Americans to learn farming techniques such as:  Proper crop rotation  Dead fish fertilizer  Used live stock for food, trade, and fur. Economic Structure "Plymouth Colony." Dictionary of American History. 2003, "Plymouth Colony." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed , and "Plymouth Colony." World Encyclopedia "Plymouth Colony." Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, 1 Jan Web. 6 Oct

  Main Religion: Puritanism/Christianity  They believe that the bible is the only true source for religious teachings. They thought themselves separate from the Anglican Church.  The Church was the center of the colony  Church attendance was mandatory, and so was membership to the church.  Absence for one day would lead to severe consequences such as excommunication. Religion "The Mayflower and Plymouth Colony." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, 1 Jan Web. 6 Oct

  A body of free men met in an annual General Court to elect the governor and assistants, enact laws, and levy taxes.  William Bradford dominated political life  Plymouth was a self-governing entity based entirely on the Mayflower Compact and the two patents issued by the Council for New England. Civics "Plymouth Colony." Dictionary of American History. 2003, "Plymouth Colony." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed , and "Plymouth Colony." World Encyclopedia "Plymouth Colony." Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, 1 Jan Web. 6 Oct "Plymouth Colony." - Encyclopedia Article. Web. 6 Oct

 Positives and Negatives of Plymouth Positives Near the ocean- provided fishing. Cold winters-prevented spread of disease. Self governing entity-provided more freedom for the colonists. Mild summers made the soil good for farming. Made friends with the native Americans The natives taught them helpful surviving techniques Negatives Cold weather- hard to farm. Your family could only get a farm if you were rich enough and a lot of people weren’t. The farming soil froze in the winter because of the freezing temperatures. The hilly inland resulted in most of the civilization on the coast. The colonists didn’t land in the Virginia colonial area, where they planned to settle.