ON SNOW TRAINING

2 On Snow Performance Outcomes On Snow Checklist is a summary of the skills, attitudes and knowledge that needs to be demonstrated Due to local conditions or requirements, a zone, patrol or ski area may specify a higher minimum standard

3 Ski/Ride Demonstration Incident Site Management Toboggan Skills On Snow Final Demonstration Documentation

4 Types of Toboggans - Alpine Two person toboggans

5 Types of Toboggans - Alpine One person toboggans

6 Types of Toboggans - Alpine Other toboggans - most common toboggan in the “other” category is the European Akja. The North American Gull and Crystal toboggans are similar in design and handling techniques

7 Nordic Toboggans Nordic (Olympic) Toboggan Many types of commercially made sleds designed to be towed by a skier or by a snowmobile Nordic – improvised toboggans –Crazy Carpet –Aluminium Bars –Others

8 Toboggans Packs Each toboggan should contain at least –Four cardboard splints –sun valley splints (if available) –One toboggan pad or sleeping bag – two blankets It may also contain –padding and bandages for tying splints –backboard and semi-rigid collars All blankets,splints, and other equipment should be kept clean and dry

9 Packed Toboggan

10 Placement on the Hill or Trail To provide coverage for the largest area possible Large alpine areas –junctions of major runs or at top of runs –in areas accessible from long, flat traverses, in order to reduce the distance they must be taken Nordic centres –trail head or major junctions –cabins along the trails. –away from the traffic flow Permanent caches or protect the pack from the elements

11 Taking the Toboggan Ensure contents and equipment are packed and secured Ensure that the running surface of the toboggan is clean and clear of ice or dirt and that the runners and chain are securely attached Ensure that the handlebars are securely attached and in working order For one-person toboggans, ensure the chain is securely attached and in good working order

12 First Aid Kit 8 triangular bandages 1 tongue depressor 1 roll of 1 cm adhesive tape 6 adhesive bandages 1 pair of scissors (not pointed) or penknife 1 pencil (not a ball-point pen) 6 8 cm x 8 cm dry sterile dressings 6 safety pins Non sterile exam gloves Barrier Device Non-metallic whistle

13 Trauma Packs Some areas store their more advanced and supplemental first aid supplies Stored in huts closer to the terrain May include equipment for: –Oxygen therapy –Airway management –Spinal Immobilization –Bandaging and splinting AED may be stored in the same location as the trauma pack to make access more expeditious

14 Trauma Packs

15 Nordic Equipment The contents of the Nordic patroller’s first aid kit may vary significantly depending on the type of patrolling being done Examples –Personal care, incident site survey tape, camera, extra clothing, rope, candle and matches, insulated pad, plastic sheet, rescue blanket (non disposable), headlamp and batteries, pot with lid and handle, portable stove, sleeping bag, bivy sack

16 Snowmobiles Must be a positive attachment between the toboggan and the snowmobile It is important that the snowmobile operator know the trail system be aware of and obey provincial laws on licensing of snowmobile operators and on the use of helmets