Chapt. 12 Solutions Sec. 1 Concentration. Units of Concentration I solvent + solute.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CALCULATIONS INVOLVING COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES
Advertisements

Concentration in Solution. Mass Percentage Mass % of A = mass of A in solution total mass of solution 100.
Calculations of Solution Concentration. CA Standards.
1.7 International System of Units (SI). 1.7 Volume – SI derived unit for volume is cubic meter (m 3 ) 1 cm 3 = (1 x m) 3 = 1 x m 3 1 dm 3.
Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 13. 8/21/86 CO 2 Cloud Released 1700 Casualties Lake Nyos, West Africa Earthquake? Landslide? Wind/Rain?
Consider a series of chloride salts, MCl 2. As the charge-to- radius ratio of M 2+ a, the hydration energy of M 2+ b in magnitude and the crystal lattice.
Solution Concentration. Calculations of Solution Concentration: Mass Percent Mass percent Mass percent is the ratio of mass units of solute to mass units.
Solution Concentration
1 Concentration of Solute The amount of solute in a solution is given by its concentration The amount of solute in a solution is given by its concentration.
Preparing a Molar Solution
Example A MgSO 4 (FW= g/mol) aqueous solution has a weight fraction of 0.2. What is the molality of the solution? Solution A 0.2.
ACID-BASE CHEMISTRY. CONCENTRATION UNITS - I Mass concentrations Water analyses are most commonly expressed in terms of the mass contained in a liter.
Properties of Solutions
Notes 15.2 Describing Solution Composition. Mass Percent Mass percent= mass of solute X 100 mass of solution = grams of solute X 100 grams of solute +
II III I II. Solution Concentration (p. 480 – 488) Ch. 14 – Mixtures & Solutions.
CHP 12 solutions Concentration There are numerous ways to measure concentration –(amount of solute/amount of solvent or soln) Molarity, M Molality, m.
Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 13. Factors Affecting Solubility Glucose (which has hydrogen bonding) is very soluble in water Cyclohexane (which.
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
Concentrations of Solutions. What are the components of a Solution? Solute and Solvent.
Percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality
NOTHING IN THE WORLD IS MORE DANGEROUS THAN SINCERE IGNORANCE AND CONSCIENTIOUS STUPIDITY.- Martin Luther King, Jr. -
% by Mass Another way to measure the concentration of a solution % by mass = mass solute x 100 mass solution Solution = solute + solvent.
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS. Solute + The amount of solution can be expressed by: - mass m (g, kg) or - volume V (cm 3, mL, dm 3, L, m 3 ) m = V x  -
CALCULATING CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
 One liter of 5.0 M HCl contains how many moles of HCl? M = 5.0 mol= ? L = 1 L x = 5 mol.
Solutions Homogeneous Mixture of 2 or more Substances.
Mole Fraction.
Solution Concentration. Concentration Describes the amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent.
Chapter Units of Concentration unitless Definition same.
Concentration Units The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute present in a given quantity of solvent or solution. Percent by Mass x 100%
Ch. 13/14: Solutions Describing a Solution’s Composition.
Solutions Parts of a Solution Molarity, Molality, Mole Fraction, Dilution.
Solutions, Problems, Solutions, Problems. Does it ever end?
Concentration  A measure of how much solute is dispersed throughout the solvent  Molarity (M), molality (m), and mole fraction ( χ ), mass percent.
Molar Concentrations. Molarity is the number of moles of solute that can dissolve in 1 L of solution. Molar concentration (mol/L) = Amount of solute (mol)
Concentrations Homework Show me that you’ve finished! Let’s check your answers.
Solutions Part II: Concentration Units. Percent solutions.
Molar Concentration. Molarity is the number of moles of solute that can dissolve in 1 L of solution. Molar concentration (mol/L) = Amount of solute (mol)
1 Concentration Day 2: Chapter 14. CONCENTRATION The amount of solute present in a set amount of solvent or total solution. The amount of solute present.
WARM UP ACT Prep Passage V 5 minutes Start when the bell rings.
15.2 Concentration Units How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution.
WARM UP Compare and contrast the terms unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated using a Triple Venn diagram.
Solution Concentrations The measured amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution.
Solutions. Types of Solutions Solid in liquid Liquid in Liquid Gas in Liquid Gas in Solid Liquid in Solid Solid in Solid Gas in Gas Liquid in Gas Solid.
ACT Prep Passage V 5 minutes Start when the bell rings
Lecture 7.5 Solution Energetics.
Solution Concentration
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Solution Concentration Units
Chapter 11 Properties of Solutions
Concentration of Solute
Solution Concentration Units
Aim # 44: How do we calculate the concentration of a solution?
WARM UP Compare and contrast the terms unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated using a Triple Venn diagram.
Ch Concentration Units
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Ways of Expressing Concentrations of Solutions
Various Types of Solutions
Ch. 3 & 7 – The Mole II. Molarity (p ) C. Johannesson.
Ch. 3 & 7 – The Mole II. Concentration (p )
Concentration of Solute
M = moles solute L vol solution M= 0.75 moles = 3 M 0.25 liters
Solutions.
Experiment 6 Standard Acid Calculations
Chapter 13.5 Expressing solution concentration
Molarity Calculate the concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, and percent composition.
Concentration of Solutions :
Molarity (M): State the ratio between the number of moles of solute & the volume of solution (in liters). Molarity (M) =
Bell ringer # 4: Calculate the percent by mass of solute in a solution made by 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water. TIME’S UP! START TIMER
Presentation transcript:

Chapt. 12 Solutions Sec. 1 Concentration

Units of Concentration I solvent + solute

Units of Concentration II (3) Mole Fraction (Chapt. 6)

Units of Concentration III (4a) Mass Percent (4b) parts per xxx

Example: Unit Conversion The density of a 12.0% sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4, molar mass = g/mol) solution is g/mL. What is: (a) the molarity of this solution? (easy) (b) the molality of this solution? (hard)

Student Problem Calculate (a) the molarity (easy) and (b) the mole fraction (hard) of alcohol (C 2 H 5 OH, MW = g/mol), in a wine that has an alcohol concentration of 7.50 mass percent. Take the density of the solution to be 1.00 g/mL.