Работу выполнили ученики 10 класса А МКОУ СОШ №14 Амбарцумян Артур и Лалаян Кристина Учитель: Нестеренко В.П.

Contents:Foreword Select the city Organization Infrastructure Security Sports facilities 1.Olympic Park 2.River area 3.The central zone 4.Outside London Symbols 1.Emblem 2.Mascots 3.Medals 4.Anthem Supporting sponsors

Olympic Torch Relay Opening Ceremony The closing ceremony Competitions

2012 Summer Olympics (born 2012 Summer Olympics, fr. Jeux Olympiques d'été de 2012, officially called the Games of the XXX Olympiad) - thirtieth Olympic Games, held in London, capital of Britain, from July 27 to August 12, London became the first city to host the Games three times (before they went there in 1908 and 1948). Games mascots - Wenlock and Mandeville.

Accepting applications candidate cities was completed on 15 July By this time to host the Games expressed 9 cities : Havana, Istanbul, Leipzig, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York, Paris and Rio de Janeiro. May 18, 2004 the International Olympic Committee after evaluation of all applications chose five cities from which to make a choice at the 117th IOC Session in July 2005 in Singapore, it is - Madrid, Moscow, New York, Paris and London. The candidacy of London was chosen July 6, The only head of government, who personally presented his country's bid, began in Singapore, the then British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The next day after the announcement of the capital of the London Games was a terrorist act.

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To ensure the safety of the Olympic Games have been taken unprecedented measures. Were involved in a total of 40,000 people, including 14,000 police officers and 17,000 soldiers. The UK government has used for security of military equipment until MANPADS "Rapier". Olympic security budget 2012 amounted to about 585 million pounds.

Harbor for sailing competitions Within Greater London will be located the majority of sports facilities, divided into three zones - the Olympic, Olympic Park, the river, along the River Thames in the east of the city center and in the center and west of the region.

Olympic Stadium - athletics, opening and closing ceremonies Aquatic Centre - all water sports, except for swimming in open water London BikePark - cycle track and BMX Riverbank Arena - Hockey Basketball arena - basketball, handball Copper Box handball, modern pentathlon London Olympic Village

River area ExCeL London (Exhibition Centre London) - boxing, fencing, judo, table tennis, taekwondo, weightlifting and wrestling Arena O2 Arena, and Greenwich - badminton, basketball, all kinds of gymnastics. At the time of the competition will be called North Greenwich Arena 1 and 2, respectively. Greenwich Park - equestrian sport and part of the modern pentathlon Royal Artillery Barracks-shooting

The central zone Wembley - Soccer Wembley Arena - badminton, rhythmic gymnastics All England Club Lawn Tennis and Croquet - Tennis Lords Cricket Ground - archery Regents Park - veloshosse Platz-Horse Guards Parade - beach volleyball Hyde Park - triathlon and marathon swimming Earl's Court - Volleyball

Outside London Outside the city will be located several sports stadiums. In five cities in the UK stadiums will host matches of the preliminary competition in football : Hampden Park, Glasgow, Millennium, Cardiff ; Old Trafford, Manchester, St James' Park, Newcastle ; Coventry Stadium, Coventry. Also outside London will accommodate the following objects : Rowing Centre Hoddesdon, Ueltem Cross ; Dorney Lake, Dorney - rowing and rowing and canoeing ; The National Academy sailing at Weymouth and Portland, Isle of Portland ; Hadleigh Country Park, near the castle Hadley - Mountain bike.

The image is composed of four parts in the form of irregular polygons that represent digits of the year of the Olympics - "2", "0", "1", "2". In one part of which includes the word «London», and in another - the image of the Olympic rings. Emblem is available in four colors: blue, green, orange and yellow. Logo designed for about a year now Wolff Olins and cost 400,000 pounds. In early March 2012, Iranian authorities announced their intention to boycott the 2012 Olympics, as the 2012 Olympic logo is stylized word Zion- Zion. Head of the Iranian Olympic Committee Bahram Afsharzadeh logo called " racist." Also published statements that the Olympic logo looks like nasvastiku Emblem

Mascots Games mascots were announced May 19, They were, according to the authors, two drops of steel from Bolton named Wenlock and Mandeville. They are named after the town of Much Wenlock, in which held its first event like the Olympic Games, and the hospital campus Stoke Mandeville, which held its first event in the UK such as the Paralympic Games. Both mascots one eye on them and painted logos Games (at Wenlock - Olympic logo on Mandeville - Paralympics).

The diameter of a coin will be about 85 millimeters and 7 millimeters in thickness. Weight awards will be about grams. This is the largest in the history of the Games medals, informs Sky Sports. Total for the Olympics will be released around 2100 medals. On the rewards of various denominations is the logo of the Games with beams. On the reverse side of the coin is the goddess of victory Nike and the River Thames. The author of the whole project became designer David Watkins. Medals

Anthem The official anthem of the London Olympics was the song Survival ( Rus 'survival' ) band Muse. The song sounded during the opening of the Olympic Games, as well as award ceremonies for all athletes. The song became the main theme for the international television screen savers - Olympics. Finnish professor of sociology athletic Hannah Itkonen University of Jyvaskyla criticized the text of the Olympic anthem, which, in his opinion, does not say anything about the sporting spirit, which aims to unite, but argues that life - a contest in which the winner is the one who decided to succeed who does not forgive and do not give up.

In the autumn of 2011 in London campaign started Move to the beat, created by Coca-Cola. In a grand show was attended by famous athletes, and was filled with one of the official anthems of the XXX Olympiad - Anywhere In The World. Mark Ronson - music - used to record the sounds produced by the athletes during their actions (eg: the vault over a log going sound like a musical bits). Performer lyrics, the singer performed Katy B.

Olympic Torch Relay Olympic Games in 2012 held from May 19 to July 27, 2012, until the opening of the Olympic Games. Relay passed through the territory of the United Kingdom, it also went to the Crown Lands - Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man - and the Republic of Ireland.

The opening ceremony took place on July 27 at a new, specially built for the games, 80000th Olympic Stadium and was called "Island of Miracles" (Eng. The Isles Of Wonder). Oscar ceremony is director Danny Boyle. Games opened Britain's Queen Elizabeth II. 20-minute section played with Mike Oldfield Tubular Bells instrumental composition. At the end of the opening made ​​ by Paul McCartney with songs «The End» and «Hey Jude».

The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games, which was called "Symphony of British Music" (Eng. A Symphony of British Music), held August 12 at the Olympic Stadium. By tradition, the ceremony was handed the Olympic flag to the mayor of the capital next summer Olympics. At the ceremony were: One Direction, Pet Shop Boys, Kaiser Chiefs, George Michael, Annie Lennox, Nick Mason and Mike Rutherford, Ed Sheeran, Jessie J, Russell Brand, Fatboy Slim, Spice Girls, Beady Eye, Eric Idle, Muse, Queen, Take That, The Who, etc.

July 8, 2005, two days after the selection of London to host the Olympic Games, the IOC decided to exclude baseball and softball from the program of the Games. Instead, they proposed to include golf, karate, rugby-7, roller sports and squash, but they did not get enough votes.

Compared with the previous games have been some changes in the program. August 13, 2009 the IOC Executive Board for the first time allowed women to participate in boxing. They competed in three weight categories (under 51, 60 and 75 kg ) of 12 athletes, while one men's weight category was excluded. First women to compete in all summer sports. In rowing and canoeing on flat water canoe competition twos 500m men replaced women's kayak single competition at 200 meters. All other men's competition at a distance of 500 meters ( single kayaks, canoes, two, canoe single ) cut up to 200 meters. In tennis, the first time since 1924, there were competitions of mixed couples.

In sailing competition in the Tornado class were excluded and replaced by the Yngling class Elliott. In cycling Omnium first introduced in men and women, team pursuit, team sprint and keirin in women, but were canceled individual pursuit, points race and Madison. Also, small changes occurred in handball: tournament was canceled for 5-8 places among the teams who lost in the quarterfinals. In the modern pentathlon competition changed format: running and shooting combined in one competition.

Total event takes place on 26 sports and 39 sports disciplines: Rowing Badminton Basketball Boxing Fight Manumission Greco-Roman Cycle racing Track races Road race Mountain Bike BMX Aquatics Water polo Swimming Diving Synchronized swimming Yolleyball

Beach Volleyball Handball Rowing or canoeing Slalom Gymnastics Free callisthenics Trampolining Judo Equestrian sport Dressage Jumping Triathlon Track and field Table tennis Sailing Modern Pentathlon Shooting Archery Tennis Triathlon Taekwondo Weightlifting Fencing Field hockey

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