Plagiarism

What is plagiarism? Definition: “The unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's own original work, as by not crediting the author”. Synonyms: appropriation, infringement, piracy, counterfeiting; theft, borrowing, cribbing, passing off.

Plagiarism or not? You have too much work to do and your English essay is due. Instead of doing this essay, you hand in an essay on the same topic that you did last year for another subject.

Plagiarism or not? You found some excellent music on a free shareware site, which you have used in a PowerPoint presentation. You acknowledge the source of the music, even though it was from a shareware site.

Plagiarism or not? You have found a funny video clip on YouTube and decide to use it in the video you are making. You don’t worry about putting it in the credits at the end of your video.

Plagiarism or not? You have used several statements that are common knowledge in your report (e.g. The Big Day Out is a series of popular outdoor music festivals held in Australia). You don’t worry about referencing that information.

Plagiarism or not? On the internet you have found just the right sentence to add to your photography assignment. You cut and paste it into your assignment and don’t acknowledge it.

Plagiarism or not? On the internet you have found just the right sentence to add to your photography assignment. You cut and paste it into your assignment and don’t acknowledge it. What could you have done?

On the internet you have found just the right sentence to add to your photography assignment. You cut and paste it into your assignment. Instead of: The first technology was the primitive modes of communication used by prehistoric people before the development of spoken language. Use quotes and a textural reference: Sanders (2009) believes that "... the first technology was the primitive modes of communication used by prehistoric people before the development of spoken language" (p. 10).

Direct quotations must be identified with indentation or quotation marks and be properly cited. When you copy words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs from a source you must acknowledge the author with a proper reference. The photographer Simryn Gill aims to “follow connections, make propositions and pose questions” rather than give defined information (French & Palmer 2009, p.61). Bibliography French, B. And Palmer, D. 2009, Twelve Australian photo artists, Piper Press, Melbourne.

Paraphrases, restatements or summaries of the sense of another author’s ideas in your own words, must also be properly referenced. You may begin the paraphrase with signal phrases such as According to Smith (2010, p.7), …. or A recent study has shown …...(Smith 2010). Include a reference to the original work in your bibliography (see below). Smith, C Happiness is catching, Skyline Press, Sydney.

Images, video and sound clips, or software programs that you download from the Internet must be properly cited. Even though you can easily download them it is still plagiarism to claim them as your own intellectual property by not properly referencing the creator. See textural reference examples at ref ref Creations ArtisAllan 2008, wiki/File:Tigers-Wiki.jpg

Creating a Reference List / Bibliography Ross (2007, p.18) notes that the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle observed that light passing through a small hole in the wall of a room formed an upside-down image of an object. What does this source look like in the Reference List / Bibliography?

Ross, G. 2007, A history of photography, Wideworld Books, Canberra.

Creating a Reference List / Bibliography A very simple type of camera was developed by about However, the first true photograph was not made until 1826 (Williams 2010, p.4). What does this source look like in the Reference List / Bibliography?

Williams, N. 2010, Cameras through the ages, Crystal Books, Sydney.

Creating a Reference List / Bibliography During the 1920s and 1930s, photography underwent dramatic changes. Brooks (2008, p.5) describes how Laszlo Moholy-Nagy and Man Ray produced photos without using a camera. They placed objects on a piece of printing paper and exposed the paper with a flashlight. Other photographers used x-ray photos and multiple exposures (Abstract photography, 2006). What does this source look like in the Reference List / Bibliography?

Abstract photography 2006, viewed 11 March 2008, Brooks, T. 2008, “Man Ray: visionary”, Global Photographers, vol. 4, no. 2, pp