Chapter 17

What does neuter mean? What is the neuter rule? neither masculine nor feminine What is the neuter rule? nominative and accusative are the same

Nouns we have met so far - fill in the Latin nominative and genitive for the English meanings: 2nd declension 3rd declension help journey stick murmur, rumble danger name room load, burden tracks, footprints time vehicle silence wagon, cart

Activity 1 – Decline the following neuter nouns. Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural nom: gen: dat: acc: abl: periculum, periculi tempus, temporis

II. Verbs A. Person and Number singular plural 1st: ______ = I ______ = we 2nd: ______= you ______ = you all 3rd: ______ = he, it, she ______ = they -o, -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt

B. Tense – _________________ time of the verb present tense __________________ happening now singular plural 1st: custodio – I guard custodimus – we guard 2nd: custodis – you guard custoditis – you all guard 3rd: custodit – he, she guards custodiunt – they guard an uncompleted past action singular plural 1st: custodiebam – I was guarding custodiebamus – we were guarding 2nd: custodiebas – you were guarding custodiebatis – you all were guarding 3rd: custodiebat – he, she was custodiebant – they were guarding guarding imperfect tense ________________________

-re pernocto pernoctāre C. Infinitive –________________ of the verb ending in _____, and translates to___________ 1st principal part 2nd principal part – infinitive meaning 2nd principal part -re pernocto pernoctāre to spend the night

D. Imperative – ________________________ command form of the verb 1st conjugation 2nd conjugation 3rd conjugation 4th conjugation infinitive: vocāre sedēre legere dormire imperative: voca! – call! sede! – sit! lege! – read! dormi! – sleep! vocate! – call! sedete!- sit! legite! - read! dormite! - sleep! 1. understood you - singular – you call! plural – you all call! 2. negative - noli! – don’t (sing.) nolite! - don’t! (pl.) + infinitive noli vocāre! – don’t call nolite vocāre! – don’t call!

Activity 2 – conjugate the following verbs. Latin - singular English – singular Latin – plural English - plural 1st: 2nd: 3rd: ludo, ludere custodio, custodīre

Activity 3 - translate the sentence in present tense, then change the verb to imperfect and translate the new sentence. 1. “Cornelia, quid legis?” “Cornelia, quid __________________?” 2. “Ita vero, custodio equos in viā. “Ita vero, _______________ equos in viā. 3. “Pernoctatisne in cauponā?” “____________________ in cauponā?”

duc, dic, fac, and fer have an -e that isn’t there III. Irregular Verbs – fill in the infinitive form and meaning of each verb. Get out your coral colored irregular verb chart 1st principal part infinitive meaning sum _____________ ____________________ volo _____________ ____________________ fero _____________ ____________________ nolo _____________ ____________________ possum _____________ ____________________ eo _____________ ____________________ duc, dic, fac, and fer have an -e that isn’t there Fer aquam, serve!

Activity 4 - Change singular to plural and translate singular plural English plural 1. volo ______________ _______________ 2. non vis ______________ _______________ 3. fert ______________ _______________ 4. eo ______________ _______________ 5. ibat ______________ _______________ 6. vult ______________ _______________

Activity 5 – Change plural to singular and translate plural singular English singular 1. volunt ______________ ___ ____________ 2. ferebant ______________ _______________ 3. eunt ______________ _______________ 4. imus ______________ _______________ 5. nolebatis______________ _______________ 6. ferunt ______________ _______________ Activity 6 – Change from the present to imperfect, or vice versa. 1. vult _________________ 4. ferebat __________________ 2. ibant ________________ 5. it ____________________ 3. volebas _______________ 6. non vult__________________

Activity 7 – translate the following sentences with irregular verbs. 1 Activity 7 – translate the following sentences with irregular verbs. 1. In fossam descendere nolo. 2. Plaustrum onus fert. 3. Cornelii et Eucleides ad cauponam eunt. 4. Syrus raedam e fossā extrahere vult. 5. Cistas ad raedam ferimus.

6. Ego cum amicis Romam eo. 7. Aurelia in cauponā pernoctāre non vult 6. Ego cum amicis Romam eo. 7. Aurelia in cauponā pernoctāre non vult. 8. Noli in cauponam īre, Cornelia! 9. Fer* aquam, serve! (fer! – bring!) 10. I, fatue!

Cur Romam īre non poterant? Activity 8- Read each question and translate it. Then give an answer in a complete sentence in Latin. Ubi Sextus manebat? Unde Cornelii veniunt? Cur Romam īre non poterant?

4. Quid fers, Dave? Quid Davus servos et ancillas facere iubebat? Poterasne clamāre? Quo itis, Cornelii?