CHEMISTRY TUTORIALS UNIT 3,TOPIC 1 (d). Boyle’s Law. ©2014,Kiprotich Ronald.

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Presentation transcript:

CHEMISTRY TUTORIALS UNIT 3,TOPIC 1 (d). Boyle’s Law. ©2014,Kiprotich Ronald.

Boyle’s Law Boyle’s Law deals with the relationship between pressure and volume of a fixed mass of a gas when temperature is kept constant. Boyle’s Law states that; The volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.

Volume α 1 Pressure V α 1 P V = K (constant) P VP = Constant

The expression implies that when the volume of fixed mass of a gas changes from V1 to V2, its pressure also changes from P1 to P2.This leads to the general expression: P1 V1 = P2 V2.

Example 1. A volume of 375 cm 3 of a gas has a pressure of 20 atmospheres. What will be its volume if pressure is reduced to 15 atmospheres? Solution. From Boyle’s law,P1V1 = P2V2 P1=20 atmospheres,P2 = 15 atmospheres, V1=375 cm3,V2=? Substituting for P1,V1 and P2 the equation becomes; 20 × 375 = 15 × V2 V2 = 20 × V2 = 500cm 3

Practice Questions. 1. A given mass of a gas occupies a volume of 200cm 3 at a pressure of 5 atmospheres. At what pressure will the gas have a volume of 800cm 3 ? 2. A certain mass of gas occupies 250cm 3 at 25 o c and 750mmHg. Calculate its volume at 25 0 c if pressure to changes to 760mmHg? 3. At a constant temperature, a gas at 540mmHg pressure occupies a volume of 300 liters. The gas is made to expand and occupy a volume of 600 liters. What is the new gas pressure?