How many valence electrons does magnesium have? 2.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 4.1 Valence Electrons 4.2 Octet Rule and Ions Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds.
Advertisements

Tro IC How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?
Ch 6.5 Molecular Geometry.
MOLECULAR GEOMETRY VSEPR ACTIVITY. CARBON DIOXIDE Chemical formula: CO 2 # of atoms bonded to central atom: 2 # of lone pairs on central atom: 0 What.
Chapter 5 Compounds and Their Bonds
HONORS REVIEW.  What are valence electrons?  What are valence electrons Electrons in the outermost energy level.
CHEMICAL BONDING IONIC BONDS COVALENT BONDS HYDROGEN BONDS
Building Blocks 1d Int
CHEMICAL BONDS TOPIC 6 –REVIEW BOOK Chemical bonds are forces that hold atoms together in a compound. Potential energy is stored in chemical bonds.
Chapter 7 Molecular Structure: Solids and Liquids Electron Configuration of Ionic Compounds Review.
More bonding Quick Overview of: Ionic Bonding Metallic bonding
+ Polarity and Intermolecular Forces. + Types of bonds Ionic – transfer of e- from one atom to another Covalent - sharing of e- between atoms a) nonpolar.
Unit 04 Chemical Bonding.
Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Forces that hold atoms together.  There are several major types of bonds. Ionic, covalent and metallic bonds are the three most common types of bonds.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Chapter 12 Sec Chapter 12 Sec
Chapter 6: Bonding… Chemical Bonding  Describe covalent, ionic and metallic bonds  Classify bond type by electronegative difference  Explain why atoms.
Bond Types Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds Polar or Nonpolar.
Chemical Bonds.
Polarity of Molecules 11/18/14 Polar Molecules are molecules which have an uneven distribution of charge. One side of the molecule is negative while.
Polarity and IMF. Polar Bonds When the atoms in a bond are the same, the electrons are shared equally. This is a nonpolar covalent bond. When two different.
Tech Notes: Why Atoms Combine  Molecule and Compound:  Two or more atoms chemically combined  Have completely different properties than those of the.
Covalent Compounds & Molecule Shapes I. IONIC COMPOUNDS >How are Ionic Compounds Made? >Made of metal and nonmetal (or sometimes, polyatomic ions.
Covalent Compounds & Molecule Shapes I. IONIC COMPOUNDS >How are Ionic Compounds Made? >Made of metal and nonmetal (or sometimes, polyatomic ions.
CHEMICAL BONDS Chemical bonds are forces that hold atoms together in a compound. Potential energy is stored in chemical bonds. A chemical bond forms.
Molecules and Bonding Daniels Sims Fayola. How are molecules represented?  Chemical formula = symbols for the elements are used to indicate the types.
Covalent Bonding Sharing of Electron Pairs: Non-metal with Non-metal Atoms.
Warm Up What does VSEPR stand for?
Intermolecular and Intramolecular Forces Review. In the compound PCl 3, how many valence electrons are present?
Reactivity of Elements How many valence electrons do the noble gases have? 8 electrons = octet Compounds form when two or more elements come together,
Table of Contents Atoms, Bonding, and the Periodic Table Ionic Bonds Covalent Bonds Bonding in Metals Atoms and Bonding.
Unit 6A: Ionic and Covalent Bonding. Ions Why do elements in the same group behave similarly? They have the same number of valence electrons. Valence.
DE Chemistry – King William High School.  Cation – positive charge  lose an electron  Alkali metals (group 1) take a +1 charge  Alkaline earth metals.
453D-B7EE-4DF53F92A9C4&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US.
Solubility: Molecular Polarity. How do molecules stay together?
Covalent Bonding.
Review Write the electron configuration for an atom of carbon and chlorine. Determine the empirical and molecular formula for a compound consisting of.
CHAPTER 12 – CHEMICAL BONDING CHEMICAL BOND – A force that holds two or more atoms together as a unit Individual atoms will naturally bond together to.
Unit 5: Chemical Bonding Chapters 8 & 9 Test - November 21, 2008.
Chemical Bonds Chapter 19 IPC. Combined Elements Some elements combine chemically and no longer have the same properties they did before forming a compound.
The 8 valance electrons in the noble gases make them chemically stable All other Elements “want” their valence electron structure to look like a noble.
COVALENT BONDING.
Unit 6: Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces
COVALENT BONDING.
When Elements Combine Most elements do not occur in nature in pure form – instead they occur in compounds – combinations of two or more elements in fixed.
CHEMICAL BONDING IONIC BONDS COVALENT BONDS HYDROGEN BONDS.
Bonding! Created by Educational Technology Network
Chapters 7-9: Chemical Composition
A bond is when 2 or more atoms combine to:
In Chemistry there are 3 types of bonds:
Ions and Ionic Bonding.
Atoms and Bonding Table of Contents
Bonding Chapters 7-8.
Ch. 7 Chemical Bonding.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
BONDING Unit 6.
3.2 VSEPR Theory. 3.2 VSEPR Theory VSEPR Theory Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Predicts the 3-D geometry of molecules (covalent compounds) The.
Bonding Structures Nat 5
CHEMICAL BONDING IONIC BONDS COVALENT BONDS HYDROGEN BONDS
CHEMICAL BONDING IONIC BONDS COVALENT BONDS HYDROGEN BONDS
Which of the following molecules does
Ch. 8 Clicker Review.
Intramolecular forces vs. Intermolecular forces
IONIC BONDING.
Reviewing Main Ideas Stability in Bonding
Molecular Structure and Shape
Covalent Bonds Chapter 8.
Bonding Review.
Chemistry Final Review
Presentation transcript:

How many valence electrons does magnesium have? 2

How many valence electrons does nitrogen have? 5

What is the oxidation number of Oxygen? -2

Which is the only noble gas without 8 valence electrons? He

How many electrons would Fluorine like to lose or gain to become fluoride? Gain 1

What is the charge of a Fe (II) ion? +2

What is the name of K 2 O? Potassium oxide

What is the name of SiO 2 ? Silicon dioxide

What is the name of Cu 2 O? Copper (I) oxide

What is the formula for sodium sulfate? Na 2 SO 4

What is the formula (with charge) for a phosphate ion? PO 4 3-

In Beryllium Chloride (BeCl 2 ), which element is losing electrons? How many? Be loses 2

What is happening with the electrons in a single covalent bond? 2 electrons are shared between atoms

What is the EN difference in a Carbon-Oxygen bond? Is that polar or non? 0.9, polar

Why is CO 2 a non-polar MOLECULE? Symmetrical; dipoles cancel

What symbol do we use for a dipole? ++

What are the electrons doing in a POLAR covalent bond? Being shared UNEQUALLY

Is TiO ionic or covalent? Ionic

Is NO ionic or covalent? Covalent

Is NH 4 OH ionic or covalent? Ionic

What is the name of NH 4 OH? Ammonium hydroxide

What is the formula for nickel (II) carbonate? NiCO 3

How many domains does the carbon in CH 4 have? 4

What is the name of the shape CH 4 has? Tetrahedral

How many domains does the carbon in NH 3 have? 4

What is the name of the shape NH 3 has? Trigonal pyramidal

Which element only needs 6 electrons (instead of an octet)? Boron

Why is a water molecule bent instead of linear? Lone pairs

Which is the strongest intermolecular force? Molecule-ion interaction

Which intermolecular force is responsible for water’s high boiling point? Hydrogen bonding

Hydrogen bonding is an extra strong example of what other intermolecular force? Dipole-dipole interaction

Which intermolecular force is present with nonpolar compounds? Dispersion forces

One of which 3 elements needs to be attached to hydrogen for hydrogen bonding to occur? N, O, or F