Pollution Prevention Basics in Pictures Western Regional Pollution Prevention Network 2003 Conference Judy Lankey, Senior Source Control Inspector Eastern Municipal Water District Pollution Prevention 101 October 15, 2003
P2 Methods Practices and procedures Equipment modification In-process recycling Material substitution Product reformulation Process modification Energy/resource conservation
Practices and Procedures Purchasing Inventory control Improved housekeeping Preventive maintenance Training Waste segregation
Purchasing-Rotating Stock
Inventory Control Note the cobwebs
Improved Housekeeping
Preventative maintenance
Training on chemical management software
Waste segregation
Equipment Modification Change process equipment to: –minimize waste –increase efficiency
Rolling Aqueous Cleaner
In-process Recycling Redirect materials Closed loop recycling On-site recycling
Antifreeze Recycling
Material Substitution Changing input materials Not “drop-in” conversion
Water-based ink
Product Reformulation Change design Redesign product to allow for less toxicity
Chrome bumper
Plastic bumper
Regular lightbulb
Low mercury lightbulb
Process Modification Change process or operation Same end product
Painting with oil-based paint
Painting with powdercoater
Conservation Energy Conservation –insulate –efficient lighting Material conservation –reuse envelopes –both sides of paper
Energy conservation
Material conservation
Finally
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 The Congress hereby declares it to be the national policy of the United States that pollution should be prevented or reduced at the source whenever feasible; pollution that cannot be prevented should be recycled in an environmentally safe manner, whenever feasible; pollution that cannot be prevented or recycled should be treated in an environmentally safe manner whenever feasible; and disposal or other release into the environment should be employed only as a last resort and should be conducted in an environmentally safe manner.
Source Reduction The term ''source reduction'' means any practice which - (i) reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any waste stream or otherwise released into the environment (including fugitive emissions) prior to recycling, treatment, or disposal; and (ii) reduces the hazards to public health and the environment associated with the release of such substances, pollutants, or contaminants. The term includes equipment or technology modifications, process or procedure modifications, reformulation or redesign of products, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in housekeeping, maintenance, training, or inventory control. The term ''source reduction'' does not include any practice which alters the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics or the volume of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant through a process or activity which itself is not integral to and necessary for the production of a product or the providing of a service.
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