WWII PACIFIC BATTLES
Japan’s gains Guam Wake Island Hong Kong The Philippines Thailand Malaya Singapore
The Philippines Mostly defeated by early April 1942 Gen. MacArthur: “I shall return” Bataan Death March – forced march of remaining troops several miles without rest, many died or were killed m/watch?v=OPlfhVEw- 7U m/watch?v=OPlfhVEw- 7U
Battle of the Coral Sea April 1942 Japan preparing for attack on Australia and further control of Pacific US lost more ships but Japan advanced stopped
Doolittle Raid April 18 th, 1942 16 US bombers attacked Tokyo Most crash-landed in China Not much damage to Japan; however, huge morale boost to US troops m/watch?v=laLYsAUu m/watch?v=laLYsAUu1- 0
Midway June 4-7, 1942 Major US victory Japan had planned a trap but the US had broken their code Major turning point dway/mid_over.html dway/mid_over.html
Battle of Guadalcanal August Feb 1943 Started Allied Island Hopping strategy Fought through dense jungle and swamp ZVLXYU ZVLXYU
Battle of Saipen June 15 – July Large number of Japanese civilians lived there Suicide cliff – encouraged by emperor Hirohito opics/world-war- ii/world-war-ii- history/videos/battle- saipan opics/world-war- ii/world-war-ii- history/videos/battle- saipan
2 nd Battle of Guam July 21 – August Japanese holdouts: soldiers who went into hiding rather than surrender One found in Guam in 1972 HEhkg HEhkg
Battle of Peleliu September – November 1944 Estimated: 4 days Actuality: 2 months Controversial: questionably strategic value and high casualty rate /watch?v=Mel9s2IXKHg (first 3 minutes) /watch?v=Mel9s2IXKHg
Battle of Leyte Gulf October Kamikaze – suicide plane Taken to deprive Japanese of oil Japan sent all nearby vessels Essentially ended the threat of the Japanese navy
Retaking the Philippines Originally going to be skipped MacArthur convinced Roosevelt to reclaim them Large support from local Filipinos guaranteed Allied success
Battle of Iwo Jima February 1945 – marines stormed the beaches Extensive defensive fortifications despite almost guaranteed allied success 22,000 Japanese soldiers at start; 216 surrendered
Iwo Jima video of-iwo-jima/videos of-iwo-jima/videos
Battle of Okinawa April to June 1945 Last major engagement of the war Planned to use as base for Japan invasion opics/world-war- ii/world-war-ii- history/videos/battle- okinawa opics/world-war- ii/world-war-ii- history/videos/battle- okinawa
Review Which battle was the turning point? Which battle had the iconic photo of the American troops raising the flag? Which battle ended the threat of the Japanese Navy? Which battle stopped the Japanese advance towards Australia?