FORGOTTEN FILM FROM BEGINNINGS TO “TALKIES” UNIT 1.PRECINEMA INTRODUCTION LESSON 1. WHAT’S CINEMA? LESSON 2. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES

INTRODUCTION RTFGWSMQSARV DGRHDPIOJGFI XSADIFGHVJKS CAMERASGCIPU VNEZESVBNLEA BIFHCJUYPLEL NMRSTORYFUBE YANSOAZXFSVF UTBGRQOSAIXF OIDFGEUJKOAE LOTSCENEONLC MNEGHJKWACMS RECORDINGFAJ 2 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

RT F GWS M QSAR V DG R H D PI O JGF I XS A D I FGH V JK S CAMERAS GC I P U V NE Z E SVBN LEA B I FH C JUYP L E L N M R STORY F U B E Y A NS O AZXF S V F U T BG R QOSA I X F O I DFGEUJK O A E L O T SCENE O N L C M N EGHJKWACM S RECORDING FAJ INTRODUCTION 3 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 1 WHAT’S CINEMA? “A film, also called a …………… or motion picture, is a …………….communicated with moving images. It is produced by …………………. photographic images with …..………………, or by creating images using ………………….. techniques or...……………….. “Films are made up of a series of individual images called …………………….” MOVIE STORY RECORDING CAMERAS ANIMATION VISUAL EFFECTS FRAMES Choose seven of the words from the wordsearch, and fill the gaps 4 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

WHAT’S CINEMA? FRAMES AND FILMS FILM FRAME 5 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

WHAT’S CINEMA? Cinema is …………… Think a little 6 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

WHAT’S CINEMA? EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE

WHAT’S CINEMA? LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN Using the folowing 4 Ws: What? Who? Where? When? 8

WHAT’S CINEMA? LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN What did you see? Who made it? When was it made? When were these images taken? Where was it recorded? 9

WHAT’S CINEMA? LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN What did you see? The earliest moving image in the world called “The horse in motion” Who made it? Eadweard Muybridge made it. When was it made? When were these images taken? There were taken in 1878 Where was it recorded? It was recorded in Palo Alto, California, in United States. 10

WHAT’S CINEMA? Cinema is an illusion It is generally shared by most people 11 The term illusion refers to a specific form of sensory distortion Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

WHAT’S CINEMA? HOW MUYBRIDGE MAKE HIS EARLIEST FILM? 1. He lined 16 cameras at equal distance from each other. 2. He took 16 photographs with a mechanism that activated the cameras as the horse ran by. 12

WHAT’S CINEMA? 3. He put these pictures in sequential order. 13

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 14 LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE?

When FRAMES are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring 15

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 16 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 17 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 18 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

What you have seen is an illusion of motion, but you can still see the flickering between frames LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? 19 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision. That means the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source is removed.persistence of vision 21 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not but This series of photos stands as one of the earliest forms of videography. 22

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not It’s ANIMATION That’s the rapid display of a sequence of images 23

LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not It’s an optical illusion of motion 24

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 25

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHSMOVE? The illusion of motion 26

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 27

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 28

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 29

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 30

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 31

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 32

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 33

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 34

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 35

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 36

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 37

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 38

HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The illusion of motion 39

WHO INVENTED MOTION PICTURES? No one. No one can claim this achievement for himself LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 40 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

Many scientists and inventors from 15 th to 19 th Century contributed to the success of motion pictures. They shared their knowledge. and So many inventions, motion toys and devices began to appear LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 41

MAGIC LANTERN BINOCULAR GLASSES PRAXINOSCOPE LENS ZOOPRAXISCOPE PHOTOGRAPHY ZOOTROPE LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES KINETOSCOPE CAMERA OBSCURA STROBOSCOPE 42

LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES MOST OF THESE DEVICES WERE VERY EASY TO USE ZOOTROPE 43 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

How does a zootrope work? By rotating. It rotates. The images give the illusion of movement as the drum is spun. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 44 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES ZOOPRAXINOSCOPE: Muybridge 45 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device projected by Thomas A. Edison and developed by his employee William Dickson between 1889 and 1892motion picture LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 46 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

A meeting between Eadweard Muybridge and Thomas Edison inspired Edison to start developing a motion picture system. Eadweard Muybridge LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 47 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES The Kinetoscop was designed for films to be viewed individually. People looked through the window of a cabinet with its components inside. It creates the illusion of movement by showing a strip of perforated film with sequential images over a light source.perforated film 48 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

The film was 35mm.wide. It was made of celluloid. Each vertically sequenced frame had a rectangular image and four perforations on each side. This basic format was adopted globally as the standard for motion pictures film, and still remains. LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 49

LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES 50 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

UNIT 1. WORD BANK 51 Click on Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

UNIT 1. PRECINEMA Websites Eadweard Muybridge Zootrope Zoopraxiscope Kinestoscope. Edison Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011

History of cinema Cinema Devices 53 UNIT 1. PRECINEMA Websites Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011