The Geography of Latin America.

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Presentation transcript:

The Geography of Latin America

Regions of “Latin America” The Caribbean Central America South America Where is North America?

The border between North and South America is the Isthmus of Panama, where the country Panama is and where the Panama Canal has been built. Note: Major of Philadelphia recently visited Panama--- Do you know why?

2 Landlocked Nations? Identify 13 Nations Found in South America

Brazil Compared in Area with the United States

Identify the 8 Nations Of Central America

The skeletons of tiny sea animals Identify Nations of the Caribbean What are the smaller islands made from? The skeletons of tiny sea animals What are the larger islands made from? The tops of huge underwater mountains Identify Nations of the Caribbean [5] Which are “territories” of the United States?

Most important capitals. Caracas Bogota Moved from Rio de Janeiro to… Lima Brasilia Do you know why? Santiago Rio De Janiero Buenos Aires Most important capitals.

Havanna San Juan Kingston Port-au-Prince Panama City

Mexico City

Cities Havanna Port-au-Prince Mexico City Caracas Panama City Bogota Lima Brasilia Rio De Janiero Santiago Buenos Aires

Topography

Satellite Image of Latin America

Topography of Latin America

Bodies of Water Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean

Rio de La Plata [Uruguay] Venezuela & Colombia Orinoco R. Magdalena R. Colombia Amazon R. Brazil, Peru & Columbia Parana R. Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay Uruguay R. Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay Rio de La Plata [Uruguay] Rivers

Lake Maracaibo Venezuela LAKE TITICACA Peru & Bolivia Brazilian Highlands

Mountains and Peaks What is the mountain range called in the U.S.? Rocky Mts. Mountains and Peaks Guiana Highlands Sierra Madres Mts. Andes Mts. Brazilian Highlands Patagonian Plateau

Andes Mountains (Peru)

The Eastern Flank of the Andes

Llamas in the Andes

The Sierra Madres, Mexico

Guianan Highlands, Venezuela

Brazilian Highlands

Patagonian Region (Chile)

Valleys, Plains and Basins Llamos Llanos Amazon Basin What’s important about these regions? Gran Chaco Mato Grosso Gran Chaco Grasslands Farming Ranching Pampas Pampas

Topography of Latin America

Mato Grosso

Orinoco Lowlands, the Llanos

Cattle Ranching on the Pampas

Gauchos of the Pampas, Argentina

Deserts Atacama Desert Where is it? On which side of the Andes Mts. would we find this desert? Research this info online. Identify an important fact regarding this desert.

Atacama Desert …the driest place in the world!

Other Panama Canal Falkland Islands Cape Horn Who controls these islands?

The Falkland Islands or Islas Malvinas Who owns these Islands? The United Kingdom

Cape Horn

The Panama Canal

Going Through the Panama Canal

Completed Map Sierra Madres Mts. Gulf of Mexico Havanna Port-au-Prince Mexico City Caribbean Sea Lake Maracaibo Caracas Panama Canal Orinoco R. Panama City Llanos Guiana Highlands Bogota Magdalena R. Amazon Basin Amazon R. Pacific Ocean Mato Grosso Brazilian Highlands Andes Mts. Lima Brasilia Gran Chaco Parana R. Lake Titicaca Rio De Janiero Uruguay R. Atacama Desert Santiago Pampas Buenos Aires Rio de La Plata Patagonian Plateau Falkland Islands Atlantic Ocean Cape Horn

Earthquake Zones

Active Volcanoes

Climate

The Tropical Hemisphere

Latin American Climatic Zones

Very Varied Climate Zones

Precipitation

Temperatures

Elevation

Altitudinal Zonation: Vertical Climate

Vegetation

Amazon Rain Forest

On the Ground Floor of the Rain Forest

Three-Tiered Vegetation

Three-Tiered Canopy

Native Indians of the Amazon

Jungle Fauna

Minerals of the Amazon Region Amethyst Bauxite Quartz Diamonds

Deforestation in the Amazon

Original Forest Cover Current Forest Cover Future Forest Cover

Agriculture and Fishing

Banana Plantation

Harvesting Sugar Cane

Growing Coffee

Rubber Industry

Other Resources

Oil Drilling in the Gulf of Mexico

Drug Trafficking Routes

Eco-Tourism

[answer through a web search] Definition: Ecotourism is: “Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people” Ecotourism? How does this differ from regular TOURISM? [answer through a web search]

Demographics

Population and Projections

Latin America’s Population Distribution Where do most People live?

Sao Paolo, Brazil

Overcrowding in Sao Paolo, Brazil

Squatter Settlements in Major Latin American Cities Huge gap between the rich and poor…..little or no middle class!

Adios!

What do I do now? Review the Pretest for those questions you missed yesterday….can you answer then now? [Pretest is on my website] When ready, close your laptop and raise your hand for the quiz. Buena suerte!